{"id":1458,"date":"2022-06-16T15:39:24","date_gmt":"2022-06-16T15:39:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/orientproject.eu\/?page_id=1458"},"modified":"2022-07-01T12:58:37","modified_gmt":"2022-07-01T12:58:37","slug":"orijentiring-osnova-i-mogucnosti","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/orientproject.eu\/bs\/orient-curriculum\/orijentiring-osnova-i-mogucnosti\/","title":{"rendered":"ORIJENTIRING, OSNOVA I MOGU\u0106NOSTI"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; next_background_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; use_background_color_gradient=&#8221;on&#8221; background_color_gradient_stops=&#8221;#737500 0%|#ef7828 100%&#8221; background_color_gradient_overlays_image=&#8221;on&#8221; background_color_gradient_start=&#8221;#737500&#8243; background_color_gradient_end=&#8221;#ef7828&#8243; background_image=&#8221;https:\/\/orientproject.eu\/media\/thomas-thompson-9Ags1vGk07c-unsplash.jpg&#8221; background_blend=&#8221;color&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;28px||100px||false|&#8221; bottom_divider_style=&#8221;slant&#8221; bottom_divider_flip=&#8221;horizontal&#8221; background_color_gradient_stops_tablet=&#8221;#737500 0%|#ef7828 100%&#8221; background_color_gradient_stops_phone=&#8221;#737500 0%|#ef7828 100%&#8221; saved_tabs=&#8221;all&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0.62)&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;19px||19px||true|&#8221; border_color_all=&#8221;RGBA(0,0,0,0)&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_post_title meta=&#8221;off&#8221; featured_image=&#8221;off&#8221; text_color=&#8221;light&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; title_font=&#8221;Prompt|600||on|||||&#8221; title_font_size=&#8221;40px&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;center&#8221; title_font_size_tablet=&#8221;45px&#8221; title_font_size_phone=&#8221;&#8221; title_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_post_title][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; fullwidth=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;30px||||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_fullwidth_menu menu_id=&#8221;27&#8243; menu_style=&#8221;centered&#8221; submenu_direction=&#8221;downwards&#8221; fullwidth_menu=&#8221;on&#8221; active_link_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; module_class=&#8221;et-vert-menu&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; menu_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; menu_text_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; menu_font_size=&#8221;16px&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#737500&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_fullwidth_menu][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; admin_label=&#8221;Header&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;||38px|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text module_id=&#8221;introduction&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.3&#8243; text_text_color=&#8221;#666666&#8243; text_line_height=&#8221;1.8em&#8221; header_3_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; header_3_text_color=&#8221;#EF7828&#8243; header_4_font=&#8221;||on||||||&#8221; header_4_text_color=&#8221;#737500&#8243; text_orientation=&#8221;justified&#8221; background_layout=&#8221;dark&#8221; width=&#8221;100%&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h3>ORIJENTIRING, OSNOVA I MOGU\u0106NOSTI<\/h3>\n<p>Prvi modul nudi pregled orijentiringa u njegovim razli\u010ditim oblicima kako bi se \u010ditalac mogao upoznati sa osnovnim orijentacijskim vje\u0161tinama i znanjima. Modul \u0107e pru\u017eiti sve potrebne informacije o orijentiringu, njegovom nastanku, potrebnim alatima i njegovoj primjeni u urbanim ili prirodnim sredinama, kao i faktore koji se moraju uzeti u obzir pri uspostavljanju takmi\u010denja u orijentiringu. Na kraju modula, \u010ditaoci \u0107e ste\u0107i uvid u svijet orijentiringa.<\/p>\n<h4><a name=\"_Toc92094584\"><\/a>Uvod u ORIENT i sport za socijalnu inkluziju<\/h4>\n<p>Sport je oduvijek pomagao ljudima da vode zdraviji \u017eivot, razviju nove vje\u0161tine i da se uklju\u010de u svoje lokalne zajednice. Potencijal sporta kao sredstva za promociju socijalne inkluzije je \u0161iroko priznat: sport okuplja ljude, ru\u0161i dru\u0161tvene barijere i gradi mostove izme\u0111u ljudi. Sport mo\u017ee stvoriti prilike za izgradnju kohezivnih zajednica, posebno me\u0111u ranjivim mladim ljudima i drugim grupama u nepovoljnom polo\u017eaju kao \u0161to su migranti i osobe sa invaliditetom ili druge manjinske grupe. Socijalna inkluzija kroz sport mo\u017ee se stoga promovirati podsticanjem proaktivnog pona\u0161anja, opcija i akcija kako bi se ljudi iz svih pozadina, uzrasta i sposobnosti osje\u0107ali dobrodo\u0161li i po\u0161tovani i uklju\u010deni u grupu ili strukturu.<\/p>\n<p>Konkretno, kao \u0161to su dokazali Celestino i Pereira (2015), orijentiring je visoko fleksibilna disciplina, prilagodljiva potrebama heterogenih grupa u\u010desnika, \u010dime se maksimizira inkluzivni potencijal samog sporta. Na primjer, orijentiring se pokazao pogodnim i za osobe s ograni\u010denom pokretljivo\u0161\u0107u, o\u0161te\u0107enjem vida (Langbein, Blasch, Chalmers; 1981) i intelektualnim te\u0161ko\u0107ama (Orienteering NZ, 2014).<\/p>\n<p>U tom kontekstu, projekt ORIENT nastoji da okupi mlade ljude iz razli\u010ditih sredina kroz orijentiring jer mo\u017ee pomo\u0107i ljudima da vode zdraviji \u017eivot, da razviju nove vje\u0161tine za zapo\u0161ljavanje i da se uklju\u010de u svoje lokalne zajednice. U tom smislu, sport je pokazao efikasnost u izgradnji lokalnih vje\u0161tina, znanja i resursa, pove\u0107anju dru\u0161tvene kohezije, olak\u0161avanju struktura i mehanizama za dijalog u zajednici, razvoju liderstva i podsticanju gra\u0111anskog u\u010de\u0161\u0107a. Projekat ima za cilj da unapredi dru\u0161tvenu inkluziju i poznavanje lokalne stvarnosti u razli\u010ditim zemljama, istovremeno promovi\u0161u\u0107i ose\u0107aj delovanja i pozitivne promene na lokalnom nivou.<\/p>\n<p>Istra\u017euju\u0107i odre\u0111eno podru\u010dje i otkrivaju\u0107i njegova prirodna i kulturna dobra kroz orijentiring, mladi orijentaristi mogu ste\u0107i dublje znanje o svojoj lokalnoj zajednici i to mo\u017ee pru\u017eiti mogu\u0107nosti marginaliziranim grupama da u\u010destvuju u \u017eivotu zajednice. Sli\u010dno, dijalog i timski rad izme\u0111u mladih ljudi razli\u010ditog dru\u0161tvenog i kulturnog porijekla mogu potaknuti izgradnju zajednice. Nadalje, orijentiring je efikasan alat za promicanje izgradnje kapaciteta: kroz orijentiring, mladi mogu pobolj\u0161ati svoju sposobnost kretanja u nepoznatom okru\u017eenju, osje\u0107aju\u0107i se manje dezorijentiranim i upla\u0161enim zbog mogu\u0107nosti suo\u010davanja s novim situacijama. Zahvaljuju\u0107i aktivnostima orijentiringa, mladi \u0107e iza\u0107i iz svoje zone komfora i postati autonomniji i nezavisniji, jer \u0107e imati alate za tra\u017eenje \u2013 i eventualno stvaranje \u2013 vlastitog mjesta.<\/p>\n<p>S obzirom na sve ove potencijale, ORIENT \u0107e promovisati kod mladih ljudi osje\u0107aj za djelovanje i uklju\u010denost u projektu ne samo kao u\u010desnika u orijentacijskim aktivnostima na lokalnom nivou, ve\u0107 i u osmi\u0161ljavanju specifi\u010dnog sadr\u017eaja vlastitih orijentiring ruta. Mladi ljudi daju neprocjenjiv doprinos zajednicama i sami se osna\u017euju kada <strong>u\u010destvuju.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Ovaj proces, vo\u0111en od strane <strong>sportskih trenera i radnika OCD-a<\/strong>, tako\u0111er ima potencijal da pobolj\u0161a njihove sposobnosti da podstaknu u\u010de\u0161\u0107e i vlasni\u0161tvo nad zajedni\u010dkim vrijednostima. S tim u vezi, projekat nastoji podi\u0107i svijest me\u0111u lokalnim zajednicama, u\u010desnicima i kreatorima politike o vrijednosti sporta kao alata za inkluziju koji mo\u017ee podsticati solidarnost i u\u010de\u0161\u0107e, kao i politike kohezije i inkluzije u ve\u0107em obimu.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; width=&#8221;100%&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"641\"><span style=\"color: #ef7828;\"><strong>Samoprocjena <\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"641\"><span style=\"color: #737500;\"><em><strong>\u0160ta je inkluzija?<\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><div class=\"h5p-iframe-wrapper\"><iframe id=\"h5p-iframe-14\" class=\"h5p-iframe\" data-content-id=\"14\" style=\"height:1px\" src=\"about:blank\" frameBorder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"\u0160ta je inkluzija?\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"641\"><span style=\"color: #737500;\"><strong><em>Koje grupe su u najve\u0107em riziku od socijalne ekskluzije u va\u0161em lokanom kontekstu? <\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #737500;\"><strong><em><\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #737500;\"><strong><em><\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #737500;\"><strong><em><\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #737500;\"><strong><em><\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #737500;\"><strong><em><\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #737500;\"><strong><em><\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"641\"><span style=\"color: #737500;\"><strong><em>Na koji na\u010din orijentiring mo\u017ee da pomogne u njihovom procesu socijalne inkluzije?<span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #737500;\"><strong><em><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #737500;\"><strong><em><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #737500;\"><strong><em><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #737500;\"><strong><em><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #737500;\"><strong><em><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #737500;\"><strong><em><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #737500;\"><strong><em><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; admin_label=&#8221;Header&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;35px|||||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text module_id=&#8221;orienteering-rules&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.3&#8243; text_text_color=&#8221;#666666&#8243; text_line_height=&#8221;1.8em&#8221; header_2_text_color=&#8221;#EF7828&#8243; header_3_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; header_3_text_color=&#8221;#737500&#8243; header_4_font=&#8221;||on||||||&#8221; header_4_text_color=&#8221;#737500&#8243; text_orientation=&#8221;justified&#8221; background_layout=&#8221;dark&#8221; width=&#8221;100%&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||3px|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Pravila i karakteristike orijentiringa: specifi\u010dno znanje o orijentiringu kako bi se omogu\u0107ilo polaznicima da organizuju pravilne orijentacijske aktivnosti<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;2_5,3_5&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;2_5&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/orientproject.eu\/media\/pic1.jpg&#8221; title_text=&#8221;pic1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;3_5&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; text_text_color=&#8221;#666666&#8243; text_line_height=&#8221;1.8em&#8221; header_2_text_color=&#8221;#EF7828&#8243; header_3_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; header_3_text_color=&#8221;#737500&#8243; header_4_font=&#8221;||on||||||&#8221; header_4_text_color=&#8221;#737500&#8243; text_orientation=&#8221;justified&#8221; background_layout=&#8221;dark&#8221; width=&#8221;100%&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||3px|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h3><em>\u0160ta je zapravo orijentiring?<\/em><\/h3>\n<p>Orijentiranje je <strong>navigacijski sport<\/strong>, koji se obi\u010dno praktikuje u \u0161umama, ali danas i u historijskim centrima gradova. To je, naravno, aktivnost na otvorenom gdje idete kao pojedinac ili kao grupa, koriste\u0107i neke specifi\u010dne alate. Drugim rije\u010dima, orijentiring zahtijeva navigacijske vje\u0161tine pomo\u0107u karte i kompasa za navigaciju od ta\u010dke do ta\u010dke na raznolikom i obi\u010dno nepoznatom terenu dok se kre\u0107ete velikom brzinom.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;2_5,3_5&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;2_5&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/orientproject.eu\/media\/pic2.jpg&#8221; alt=&#8221;Orienteering Canada, 2021&#8243; title_text=&#8221;pic2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;3_5&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; text_text_color=&#8221;#666666&#8243; text_line_height=&#8221;1.8em&#8221; header_2_text_color=&#8221;#EF7828&#8243; header_3_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; header_3_text_color=&#8221;#737500&#8243; header_4_font=&#8221;||on||||||&#8221; header_4_text_color=&#8221;#737500&#8243; text_orientation=&#8221;justified&#8221; background_layout=&#8221;dark&#8221; width=&#8221;100%&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||3px|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h3><em>Koje je njegovo porijeklo?<\/em><\/h3>\n<p><span>Historija orijentiringa po\u010dinje krajem 19. vijeka u \u0160vedskoj, gdje je nastao kao vojna obuka. Po\u0161to je od vojnika \u010desto tra\u017eeno da se kre\u0107u unutar nepoznatih podru\u010dja, kao i na bilo kom terenu, morali su biti u mogu\u0107nosti da nastave koriste\u0107i informacije koje su mogli prona\u0107i na kartama koje su im date. Mo\u017eda iz zabave, a mo\u017eda i zbog osporavanja njihovih vje\u0161tina, 28. maja 1893. odr\u017eano je prvo takmi\u010denje \u0161vedskih vojnih oficira na godi\u0161njim igrama \u0161tokholmskog garnizona. Od tada je termin \u201eorijentiring\u201c ozna\u010davao prelazak nepoznatog zemlji\u0161ta uz pomo\u0107 karte i kompasa. Aktivnost je polako postajala sve popularnija, a 1897. godine odr\u017eano je prvo civilno takmi\u010denje. Ali tek je tokom 1930-ih ovaj sport postao na\u0161iroko praktikovan, zbog izuma jeftinih, ali pouzdanih kompasa. Kako bi omogu\u0107ile svakom gra\u0111aninu svijeta da se pridru\u017ei takmi\u010denjima bez jezi\u010dkih barijera i pod istim uslovima kao i ostali, neke orijentiring organizacije su 1961. godine osnovale Me\u0111unarodnu orijentacijsku federaciju (IOF) koja je diktirala pravila i izabrala univerzalni jezik mape (Wikipedia, 2021a).<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;2_5,3_5&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;2_5&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/orientproject.eu\/media\/pic3.jpg&#8221; alt=&#8221;Orienteering Canada, 2021&#8243; title_text=&#8221;pic3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;3_5&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; text_text_color=&#8221;#666666&#8243; text_line_height=&#8221;1.8em&#8221; header_2_text_color=&#8221;#EF7828&#8243; header_3_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; header_3_text_color=&#8221;#737500&#8243; header_4_font=&#8221;||on||||||&#8221; header_4_text_color=&#8221;#737500&#8243; text_orientation=&#8221;justified&#8221; background_layout=&#8221;dark&#8221; width=&#8221;100%&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||3px|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h3><em>Osnove orijentiringa<\/em><\/h3>\n<p><span>Kao i u svakoj vrsti sporta, orijentiring se zasniva na nekim osnovnim pravilima, radnjama i ciljevima. <\/span>Sljede\u0107ih pet koncepata su osnove orijentiringa:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Shvatite gdje se nalazite na mapi i kuda idete;<\/li>\n<li>Orijentirajte svoju kartu;<\/li>\n<li>Odaberite i isplanirajte svoju rutu;<\/li>\n<li>Idite od A do B;<\/li>\n<li>Prona\u0111ite kontrolnu ta\u010dku.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul><\/ul>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; text_text_color=&#8221;#666666&#8243; text_line_height=&#8221;1.8em&#8221; header_2_font=&#8221;Prompt|700|||||||&#8221; header_2_text_color=&#8221;#EF7828&#8243; header_3_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; header_3_text_color=&#8221;#737500&#8243; header_4_font=&#8221;||on||||||&#8221; header_4_text_color=&#8221;#737500&#8243; text_orientation=&#8221;justified&#8221; background_layout=&#8221;dark&#8221; width=&#8221;100%&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||3px|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2>Koji formati orijentiringa postoje?<\/h2>\n<p>Orijentacijski sport danas ima niz razli\u010ditih formata:<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_2,1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_video src=&#8221;https:\/\/youtu.be\/9ZmYCvMTmQI&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_video][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; header_3_text_color=&#8221;#737500&#8243; width=&#8221;100%&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h3><em>Foot Orienteering<\/em><\/h3>\n<p>Prva disciplina koja je uvedena, danas je zadr\u017eala svoje izvorne karakteristike: nema ozna\u010dene rute i orijentirist mora da se kre\u0107e pomo\u0107u karte i kompasa dok tr\u010di.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_video src=&#8221;https:\/\/youtu.be\/MS7DqiOjkrQ&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_video][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; header_3_text_color=&#8221;#737500&#8243; width=&#8221;100%&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h3><em>Orijentiranje brdskim biciklom.<\/em><\/h3>\n<p>Orijentiranje vo\u017enje brdskim biciklom i pra\u0107enje staza i staza<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_2,1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_video src=&#8221;https:\/\/youtu.be\/S1SggdsbHlk&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_video][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; header_3_text_color=&#8221;#737500&#8243; width=&#8221;100%&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h3><em>Skija\u0161ko orijentiranje<\/em><\/h3>\n<p>Zimski sport koji kombinuje navigaciju i skija\u0161ko tr\u010danje po neravnom terenu koriste\u0107i pripremljene staze za skija\u0161ko tr\u010danje. (IOF, 2021a).<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_video src=&#8221;https:\/\/youtu.be\/Gaxs9mUILCg&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_video][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; header_3_text_color=&#8221;#737500&#8243; width=&#8221;100%&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h3><em>Trail Orienteering<\/em><\/h3>\n<p>Ova orijentiring disciplina je usredsre\u0111ena na \u010ditanje mapa na prirodnom terenu. Razvijen je da ponudi svima, uklju\u010duju\u0107i osobe sa ograni\u010denom pokretljivo\u0161\u0107u, priliku da u\u010destvuju u zna\u010dajnom takmi\u010denju u orijentiringu (IOF, 2021 b).<\/p>\n<p>Try a simulation of trail orienteering <a href=\"http:\/\/www.trailo.it\/Presentazione.asp\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/www.trailo.it\/Presentazione.asp<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#EF7828&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||0px|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; text_line_height=&#8221;1.8em&#8221; header_text_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; header_font_size=&#8221;3vw&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;justified&#8221; background_layout=&#8221;dark&#8221; width=&#8221;100%&#8221; header_font_size_tablet=&#8221;9vw&#8221; header_font_size_phone=&#8221;34px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h1>Koji su alati potrebni?<\/h1>\n<p>Ovaj sport obi\u010dno zahtijeva pet alata:<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_blurb title=&#8221;Topografska karta.&#8221; use_icon=&#8221;on&#8221; font_icon=&#8221;&#xf5a0;||fa||900&#8243; icon_color=&#8221;#EF7828&#8243; icon_placement=&#8221;left&#8221; content_max_width=&#8221;100%&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; header_text_color=&#8221;#737500&#8243; body_font=&#8221;|300|||||||&#8221; body_text_color=&#8221;#666666&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>Orijentacijske karte su tihe, jer koriste simbole, a ne rije\u010di, i vrlo su detaljne. Zapravo, karta mora pokazati sve osnovne informacije:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>oblik povr\u0161ine tla;<\/li>\n<li>legenda koja nam govori \u0161ta zna\u010de razli\u010diti simboli;<\/li>\n<li>po\u010detna ta\u010dka, obi\u010dno predstavljena trouglom;<\/li>\n<li>kontrole ili kontrolne ta\u010dke koje su prikazane krugom i brojem;<\/li>\n<li>zavr\u0161na ta\u010dka na kojoj se nalaze dupli krugovi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul><\/ul>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/orientproject.eu\/media\/image011.png\" width=\"277\" height=\"167\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1000 alignnone size-full\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Karta je uvijek nacrtana u mjerilu i ima skalu u sebi, s mre\u017eama poravnatim prema magnetskom sjeveru koji je uvijek na vrhu karte. Sve karte koriste me\u0111unarodno dogovoren skup simbola i oni su logi\u010dni i laki za u\u010denje, kako bi ih svaki takmi\u010dar mogao pro\u010ditati bez obzira na porijeklo ili maternji jezik. Obi\u010dno su po\u010detna i ciljna ta\u010dka odvojene, ali mogu biti na istom mjestu.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/orientproject.eu\/media\/image012.jpg\" width=\"724\" height=\"571\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1006 alignnone size-full\" srcset=\"https:\/\/orientproject.eu\/media\/image012.jpg 724w, https:\/\/orientproject.eu\/media\/image012-480x379.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 724px, 100vw\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em>An orienteering map of Palermo city centre<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p>Sedam boja koje se koriste na mapama za orijentiring:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Magenta<\/strong> ozna\u010dava rute i opasna ili privatna podru\u010dja;<\/li>\n<li><strong>Bijela<\/strong> predstavlja drvo;<\/li>\n<li><strong>Zelena<\/strong> pokazuje drvene dijelove po kojima se ne mo\u017ee hodati;<\/li>\n<li><strong>Plava<\/strong> ozna\u010dava bilo koji izvor vode: jezera, rijeke, more, fontane i tako dalje;<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u017duta<\/strong> se koristi za \u010distine i nizine;<\/li>\n<li><strong>Sme\u0111a<\/strong> za oblik terena, staza i ulica;<\/li>\n<li><strong>Crna<\/strong> predstavlja stijene i sva umjetna svojstva.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul><\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/orientproject.eu\/media\/image013.png\" width=\"1301\" height=\"837\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1012 alignnone size-full\" srcset=\"https:\/\/orientproject.eu\/media\/image013.png 1301w, https:\/\/orientproject.eu\/media\/image013-1280x823.png 1280w, https:\/\/orientproject.eu\/media\/image013-980x630.png 980w, https:\/\/orientproject.eu\/media\/image013-480x309.png 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) and (max-width: 980px) 980px, (min-width: 981px) and (max-width: 1280px) 1280px, (min-width: 1281px) 1301px, 100vw\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em>(Andersson, 2020)<\/em><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_blurb][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_blurb title=&#8221;Kompas&#8221; use_icon=&#8221;on&#8221; font_icon=&#8221;&#xe01c;||divi||400&#8243; icon_color=&#8221;#EF7828&#8243; icon_placement=&#8221;left&#8221; content_max_width=&#8221;100%&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; header_text_color=&#8221;#737500&#8243; body_font=&#8221;|300|||||||&#8221; body_text_color=&#8221;#666666&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>Za navigaciju oko kontrolnih punktova potreban je kompas. Postoje dvije glavne vrste kompasa koje se koriste u orijentiringu: kompasi za palac, koji su manji i \u010desto ih koriste profesionalni sportisti i kompasi sa osnovnom plo\u010dom.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/orientproject.eu\/media\/image014.jpg\" width=\"602\" height=\"432\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1018 alignnone size-full\" srcset=\"https:\/\/orientproject.eu\/media\/image014.jpg 602w, https:\/\/orientproject.eu\/media\/image014-480x344.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 602px, 100vw\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em><span>Thumb and baseplate compass (Wikimedia commons, 2016)<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p>Najlak\u0161i na\u010din da zajedno koristite kartu i kompas je da orijentirate kartu prema sjeveru. Jednostavno poravnajte meridijane karte sa iglom kompasa tako da &#8216;gore&#8217; na karti bude usmjereno na sjever. Sada je sve na karti u istom smjeru kao i na terenu.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_blurb][et_pb_video src=&#8221;https:\/\/youtu.be\/7MQUIYsmQhc&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; width=&#8221;60%&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_video][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; width=&#8221;100%&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>Kori\u0161tenje kompasa mo\u017ee biti izazovno, \u010dak i zato \u0161to njegovo \u010ditanje danas nije potrebna vje\u0161tina: telefoni i GPS ga lako mogu zamijeniti. Stoga bi trebalo implementirati nove na\u010dine pronala\u017eenja prave rute. Na primjer, takmi\u010dari su mogli izabrati svoj put, u urbanom kontekstu, zahvaljuju\u0107i mapi i informacijama koje mogu dobiti od lokalnog stanovni\u0161tva. To bi predstavljalo ne samo osnovni alat za lociranje kontrolne ta\u010dke i identifikaciju rute do nje, ve\u0107 i na\u010din da se stupi u kontakt sa drugim ljudima koji mogu podijeliti neke detalje o ta\u010dki interesa koju konkurenti tra\u017ee.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;3_5,2_5&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;3_5&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_blurb title=&#8221;Kontrolna ta\u010dka&#8221; use_icon=&#8221;on&#8221; font_icon=&#8221;&#xf11e;||fa||900&#8243; icon_color=&#8221;#EF7828&#8243; icon_placement=&#8221;left&#8221; content_max_width=&#8221;100%&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; header_text_color=&#8221;#737500&#8243; body_font=&#8221;|300|||||||&#8221; body_text_align=&#8221;justify&#8221; body_text_color=&#8221;#666666&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>To je ozna\u010dena putna ta\u010dka, obi\u010dno predstavljena trouglastom zastavicom bijele i naran\u010daste boje, pra\u0107ena <strong>kontrolnim udarcem<\/strong>, koji se koristi za bu\u0161enje rupa za ozna\u010davanje u kontrolnim karticama za orijentaciju. Razli\u010diti udarci prave razli\u010dite uzorke rupa na papiru.<\/p>\n<p>Alternativa tradicionalnim kontrolnim ta\u010dkama su kontrolne ta\u010dke sa QR kodom, koje omogu\u0107avaju orijentirima da svojim telefonom jednostavno skeniraju kod oka\u010den na svakom kontrolnom mestu. Za ovu proceduru potrebno je imati laminirane kartice sa od\u0161tampanim QR kodom, mobilni telefon sa aplikacijom za \u010ditanje bar kodova i internet konekciju tokom utrke.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_blurb][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;2_5&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/orientproject.eu\/media\/image016.jpg&#8221; title_text=&#8221;image016&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;30px|||||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;3_5,2_5&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;3_5&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_blurb title=&#8221;Kontrolna kartica&#8221; use_icon=&#8221;on&#8221; font_icon=&#8221;&#xf11e;||fa||900&#8243; icon_color=&#8221;#EF7828&#8243; icon_placement=&#8221;left&#8221; content_max_width=&#8221;100%&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; header_text_color=&#8221;#737500&#8243; body_font=&#8221;|300|||||||&#8221; body_text_align=&#8221;justify&#8221; body_text_color=&#8221;#666666&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>Mora se probiti na svakoj kontrolnoj ta\u010dki. Opis kontrole, ili definicija kontrole kako se jo\u0161 naziva, daje vam detaljne informacije o kontrolama. Kontrolna karta koja se koristi u \u0161umi zna\u010dajno se razlikuje od one potrebne za natjecanje u urbanoj utrci. Naime, u prvom slu\u010daju kontrolne ta\u010dke su ozna\u010dene brojevima, dok je na slici ispod kontrolna kartica oboga\u0107ena nekim slikama koje poja\u0161njavaju takmi\u010darima \u0161ta tra\u017ee.<\/p>\n<p><span>Orijentator mora koristiti kontrolnu bu\u0161ilicu koja visi pored svake kontrolne ta\u010dke da ozna\u010di razli\u010dite kutije na kontrolnoj kartici. <\/span>Sve kontrole se moraju probu\u0161iti redoslijedom kojim su prikazane na karti. (Okrug Iredell, 2015.).<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_blurb][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;2_5&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/orientproject.eu\/media\/image019.png&#8221; title_text=&#8221;image019&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;32px|||||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#EF7828&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||0px|||&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; text_line_height=&#8221;1.8em&#8221; header_text_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; header_font_size=&#8221;3vw&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;justified&#8221; background_layout=&#8221;dark&#8221; width=&#8221;100%&#8221; header_font_size_tablet=&#8221;9vw&#8221; header_font_size_phone=&#8221;34px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h1>Kako trka funkcionira?<\/h1>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;justified&#8221; width=&#8221;100%&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>Kako bi se osigurala pravi\u010dnost izme\u0111u takmi\u010dara, mapa se obi\u010dno ne daje do samog starta, a takmi\u010dari startuju u intervalima od najmanje jedne minute. Staze se razlikuju po kategorijama: po\u010detnici naj\u010de\u0161\u0107e u\u010destvuju u najlak\u0161oj. Oni koji su ve\u0107 u\u010destvovali na drugim takmi\u010denjima podijeljeni su prema godinama i spolu. Registrira se vrijeme po\u010detka, kao i vrijeme dolaska. Od po\u010detne ta\u010dke, orijentiri moraju sti\u0107i do prve kontrolne ta\u010dke i postepeno do svih ostalih u nizu. Kontrolne ta\u010dke su na terenu ozna\u010dene bijelim i narand\u017eastim zastavama koje se nazivaju &#8216;lanterni&#8217;. Svaka kontrolna ta\u010dka ima broj na vrhu i elektronsku ili ru\u010dnu kutiju za probijanje da se registruje da je takmi\u010dar prona\u0161ao ta\u010dnu lokaciju. Ru\u010dna kutija za udarce je razli\u010dita u svakoj kontrolnoj ta\u010dki, kako bi se identifikovala na kraju trke. Svaki takmi\u010dar je slobodan da odabere koji put \u0107e pratiti od kontrolne ta\u010dke do druge. Bitno je da se kontrolna kartica ozna\u010di pravim redoslijedom i u najkra\u0107em mogu\u0107em roku.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Na kraju trke, nakon \u0161to se kontrolne karte pregledaju, pobjednicima u razli\u010ditim kategorijama dodjeljuju se <strong>nagrade<\/strong>. Kako bi sport bio pogodniji da se koristi kao alat za socijalno uklju\u010divanje, trka se mo\u017ee organizirati na netakmi\u010darski na\u010din, uvode\u0107i razli\u010dite modele saradnje, koji mogu uklju\u010divati mogu\u0107nost da se takmi\u010dari koji prvi prona\u0111u na kontrolnoj ta\u010dki puste da napuste neki nagove\u0161taji i tragovi za one koji zaostaju u trci. Drugi na\u010din je stvaranje timova, \u010diji je svaki \u010dlan zadu\u017een za pronala\u017eenje jedne ili dvije kontrolne ta\u010dke, tako da na kraju tim ima onoliko kontrolnih kartica koliko je broj u\u010desnika tima. Takmi\u010dari \u0107e se osje\u0107ati osna\u017eeno, kao dio cjeline koja dijeli isto iskustvo i vrijednosti.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_video src=&#8221;https:\/\/youtu.be\/3PZub8zSFy8&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_video][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; width=&#8221;100%&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em>Swiss-O-Week 2014<\/em><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;justified&#8221; width=&#8221;100%&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>Potrebno je vrijeme i resursi, ljudski i materijalni, da se organizuje takmi\u010denje u orijentiringu i da se osigura da se ono <strong>bezbedno izvede<\/strong>. Nekoliko profesionalaca radi prije i tokom doga\u0111aja: od direktora trke koji locira kontrolne ta\u010dke na mjestima za koja zna da nisu opasna i istovremeno zanimljiva sa istorijskog, prirodnog ili geografskog gledi\u0161ta, do mjera\u010da vremena; od takmi\u010darskih sudija do medicinskog osoblja.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; width=&#8221;100%&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]&nbsp;<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"641\"><span style=\"color: #ef7828;\"><strong>Samoprocjena<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"641\"><div class=\"h5p-iframe-wrapper\"><iframe id=\"h5p-iframe-15\" class=\"h5p-iframe\" data-content-id=\"15\" style=\"height:1px\" src=\"about:blank\" frameBorder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"modulo 1 - self-assessment 2 - bos\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#EF7828&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||0px|||&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text module_id=&#8221;urban-contexts&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.3&#8243; text_line_height=&#8221;1.8em&#8221; header_text_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; header_font_size=&#8221;3vw&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;justified&#8221; background_layout=&#8221;dark&#8221; width=&#8221;100%&#8221; header_font_size_tablet=&#8221;9vw&#8221; header_font_size_phone=&#8221;34px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: left;\">Orijentacija u urbanom kontekstu i prirodnom okru\u017eenju<\/h1>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||58px|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||14px|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;justified&#8221; width=&#8221;100%&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><span>Kao \u0161to je ve\u0107 re\u010deno, trka u orijentiringu se mo\u017ee odvijati kako u \u0161umi, tako i u drugim prirodnim sredinama, kao i u urbanim sredinama. <\/span>Prvi je originalni i naj\u010de\u0161\u0107i format, koji kombinira fizi\u010dke i mentalne izazove. Poma\u017ee u navigaciji udaljenim terenom s nekoliko, ako ih ima, osobina koje je napravio \u010dovjek i u\u010di kako promatrati prirodno okru\u017eenje i iz njih dobiti informacije o uputama i rutama. Tako\u0111e je korisno ste\u0107i povjerenje u neelektronske ure\u0111aje: GPS i telefoni nisu uvijek pouzdani i potrebna im je internetska veza da bi radili. Me\u0111utim, prirodno okru\u017eenje mo\u017ee biti opasno. \u017divotinje, gusta vegetacija i neravni tereni mogli bi staviti na ispit neobu\u010dene i neiskusne takmi\u010dare. \u0160tovi\u0161e, u prirodnom okru\u017eenju te\u0161ko je prona\u0107i alternativni alat kompasu, koji ostaje glavni, a mo\u017eda i jedini instrument za navigaciju po mjestima bez odre\u0111enih orijentira. Iz tog razloga, osje\u0107aj izgubljenosti mogao bi biti uobi\u010dajen i frustriraju\u0107i za one koji do\u017eivljavaju prvo iskustvo.<\/p>\n<p>Primjer orijentiring utrke u prirodnom okru\u017eenju mo\u017eete vidjeti u sljede\u0107em videu:<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_video src=&#8221;https:\/\/youtu.be\/kDkdJeG_Qa4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_video][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;justified&#8221; width=&#8221;100%&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><span>S druge strane, urbani orijentiring daje polaznicima priliku da razviju neke vje\u0161tine koje mogu primijeniti u praksi svaki dan, dok se zabavljaju i stvaraju smislene odnose i kontakte s drugim ljudima, od saigra\u010da do stranaca od kojih bi mogli tra\u017eiti informacije. \u0160tavi\u0161e, uklju\u010divanje u takmi\u010denje koje se odr\u017eava u gradu mo\u017ee uspostaviti posebnu vezu izme\u0111u mladih polaznika i najrelevantnijih mesta tog grada. To je na\u010din upoznavanja onih lokaliteta koji su orijentiri za zajednicu koja \u017eivi u tom specifi\u010dnom podru\u010dju. Kona\u010dno, organiziranje utrke u urbanom kontekstu zna\u010di dopustiti svima da se pridru\u017ee, uklju\u010duju\u0107i i one sa ograni\u010denom pokretljivo\u0161\u0107u, \u010dija bi uklju\u010denost u prirodno okru\u017eenje bila niska ako se ne isklju\u010di.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Me\u0111utim, urbani konteksti imaju i svoje nedostatke. Budu\u0107i da je podru\u010dje zainteresirano za utrku obi\u010dno prili\u010dno pro\u0161ireno i postoji mnogo vanjskih inputa, vjerovatno je da su u\u010desnici primorani da obrate pa\u017enju na elemente osim onih koje zapravo tra\u017ee. Uz to, organiziranje utrke u gradskim centrima mo\u017ee biti izazovno i nesumnjivo te\u017ee od planiranja orijentiring mitinga u \u0161umi. Zapravo, potrebne su dozvole i ovla\u0161tenja da bi se ograni\u010dio promet i osigurao perimetar trke.<\/p>\n<p>Tipi\u010dna orijentiring trka koja se odr\u017eava u urbanom podru\u010dju mo\u017eete vidjeti u sljede\u0107em videu:<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_video src=&#8221;https:\/\/youtu.be\/flPKmqaBFJE&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_video][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;justified&#8221; width=&#8221;100%&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>S obzirom na ove elemente, alternativa vo\u0111enja orijentiringa u urbanom kontekstu mo\u017ee bolje funkcionirati s nekim ciljevima kao \u0161to su mladi razli\u010ditog porijekla, vje\u0161tina i mobilnosti jer mogu sudjelovati u sigurnoj i stimulativnoj utrci dok otkrivaju najzanimljivija mjesta na kojima grad mora ponuda.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; width=&#8221;100%&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; height: auto;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"color: #ef7828;\"><strong>Somoprocjena<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"color: #737500;\"><strong>Koje su prednosti i rizici organizovanja orijentiring aktivnosti u gradu?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"color: #737500;\"><strong>Koje su prednosti i rizici organizovanja orijentiring aktivnosti u prirodi?<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"color: #737500;\"><strong>Koje je najbolje mjesto za vje\u017ebanje orijentiringa s mladima u va\u0161em lokalnom kontekstu?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #737500;\"><strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #737500;\"><strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #737500;\"><strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #737500;\"><strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #737500;\"><strong><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_toggle title=&#8221;Click here to train your orienteering map memory!&#8221; open_toggle_text_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; open_toggle_background_color=&#8221;#737500&#8243; closed_toggle_background_color=&#8221;#737500&#8243; icon_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; toggle_icon=&#8221;&#xf124;||fa||900&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; title_text_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; title_level=&#8221;h3&#8243; border_width_all=&#8221;0px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/catchingfeatures.com\/b\/skiomapmemory.html\" height=\"700px\" width=\"100%\" title=\"Skiomapmemory\"><\/iframe>[\/et_pb_toggle][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; width=&#8221;100%&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]This application is provided by: <a href=\"http:\/\/catchingfeatures.com\/b\/skiomapmemory.html\">http:\/\/catchingfeatures.com\/b\/skiomapmemory.html<\/a>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#EF7828&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||0px|||&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text module_id=&#8221;organise-competition&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.4&#8243; text_line_height=&#8221;1.8em&#8221; header_text_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; header_font_size=&#8221;3vw&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;justified&#8221; background_layout=&#8221;dark&#8221; width=&#8221;100%&#8221; header_font_size_tablet=&#8221;9vw&#8221; header_font_size_phone=&#8221;34px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: left;\">Kako organizovati takmi\u010denje u orijentiringu<\/h1>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;justified&#8221; width=&#8221;100%&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>Svako takmi\u010denje ima svoje specifi\u010dne elemente, jer se i mjesta odr\u017eavanja i grupe koje su uklju\u010dene mijenjaju i zahtijevaju posebnu regulativu. Me\u0111utim, postoje neke aktivnosti koje predstavljaju zajedni\u010dku osnovu za svaku vrstu takmi\u010denja. Ovdje je <strong>okvir korak po korak <\/strong>koji se mo\u017ee koristiti za planiranje <strong>orijentiring doga\u0111aja<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_accordion open_toggle_text_color=&#8221;#EF7828&#8243; open_toggle_background_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; closed_toggle_background_color=&#8221;#4e5900&#8243; icon_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; module_class=&#8221;smooth-transition&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; toggle_text_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; body_font=&#8221;|300|||||||&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;60px|||||&#8221; border_width_all=&#8221;0px&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_accordion_item title=&#8221;empty&#8221; open=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_css_main_element=&#8221;display: none;&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=&#8221;1. Pronala\u017eenje odgovaraju\u0107eg mjesta.&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; open=&#8221;off&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>To mora biti mjesto relevantno sa naturalisti\u010dkog, istorijskog ili umjetni\u010dkog gledi\u0161ta. U urbanim kontekstima, na primjer, preporu\u010duju se povijesni centri, jer je to obi\u010dno srce grada, zbog prisustva vi\u0161e crkava, d\u017eamija, spomenika, muzeja i poslovnih aktivnosti koje su relevantne bilo zato \u0161to su stoljetne radnje. ili zato \u0161to predstavljaju primjer inkluzije i suradnje. Trebalo bi izvr\u0161iti istra\u017eivanje cijelog podru\u010dja na kojem smo voljni locirati trku, kako bi se mogle uo\u010diti sve osobenosti i kriti\u010dni profili. U prirodnim kontekstima, na primjer, elementi koji se moraju uzeti u obzir u \u0161umi su monumentalna stabla, drve\u0107e koje se zna\u010dajno razlikuje od ostalih, raskrsnice, fontane, korita za vodu, visokonaponski dalekovodi, ru\u0161evine i ku\u0107e.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=&#8221;2. Razrada ruta.&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; open=&#8221;off&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>Putevi \u0107e se razlikovati ovisno o produ\u017eetku i te\u017eini prema razli\u010ditim kategorijama u\u010desnika (djeca, mladi odrasli, mu\u0161karci, \u017eene) kojima je utrka namijenjena. Rute mogu imati kontrolne ta\u010dke blizu jedna drugoj, ali moraju imati jedinstveni identifikacioni znak.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=&#8221;3. Kreiranje mapa&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; open=&#8221;off&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>Rute \u0107e biti transponovane u mapu, koja \u0107e odgovaraju\u0107om bojom ozna\u010diti kontrolne ta\u010dke, privatna imanja i zabranjena ili opasna podru\u010dja. Kada se zna\u010dajne opasnosti ne mogu isklju\u010diti iz podru\u010dja u kojem \u0107e se takmi\u010denje odr\u017eati, mora se imenovati sudija koji \u0107e nadgledati tu zonu kako bi se izbjegle nesre\u0107e. Kad god je trka duga, direktor takmi\u010denja mora locirati mjesta na kojima \u0107e biti stacionirani prvi pru\u017eatelji pomo\u0107i (\u010dije je prisustvo obavezno). Ako su rute kratke, kola hitne pomo\u0107i mogu biti u neposrednoj blizini starta ili cilja.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=&#8221;4. Postavljanje po\u010detne ta\u010dke &#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; open=&#8221;off&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><span>Polazna ta\u010dka mora biti postavljena na pristupa\u010dnom i \u0161irokom prostoru, tako da sudije takmi\u010denja mogu lako upravljati u\u010desnicima i njihovim startnim vremenom.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=&#8221;5. Identifikacija kontrolnih ta\u010daka&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; open=&#8221;off&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>Svaka kontrolna ta\u010dka mora biti identifikovana bu\u0161enom kutijom, koja mo\u017ee biti ru\u010dna i elektronska, sa razli\u010ditim uzorkom, tako da \u0107e kartica sadr\u017eavati odre\u0111eni znak u svakoj kutiji ozna\u010denoj brojem. Uzorci mogu biti najrazli\u010ditiji: od niza ta\u010daka do linija ili drugih simbola.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=&#8221;6. Organizacija u\u010desnika&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; open=&#8221;off&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>Nakon raspisivanja poziva, oni koji \u017eele u\u010destvovati moraju biti identificirani i podijeljeni u kategorije ako tr\u010de solo ili u timovima ako se takmi\u010de s drugima.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=&#8221;7. Po\u010detak trke&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; open=&#8221;off&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>Na dan trke, neposredno prije starta, kontrolne karte se daju u\u010desnicima koji po odobrenju sudija mogu zapo\u010deti svoje takmi\u010denje.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_accordion_item][\/et_pb_accordion][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;justified&#8221; width=&#8221;100%&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><span>Na web stranici Me\u0111unarodne federacije orijentiringa mo\u017eete prona\u0107i jo\u0161 mnogo savjeta i prijedloga, kao i slu\u017ebenih \u0161ablona korisnih za organizaciju orijentiring doga\u0111aja:\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/orienteering.sport\/mtbo\/internal\/event-organising\/plan-and-organise-an-iof-event\/\">https:\/\/orienteering.sport\/mtbo\/internal\/event-organising\/plan-and-organise-an-iof-event\/<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; width=&#8221;100%&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<span style=\"color: #ef7828;\"><strong>Samoprocjena <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>Imate li svoju kontrolnu listu sre\u0111enu za po\u010detak va\u0161e orijentiring trke? Testirajte svoje znanje!<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"127\"><span style=\"color: #737500;\"><strong>Zadatak<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"107\"><span style=\"color: #737500;\"><strong>Odgovorna osoba<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"107\"><span style=\"color: #737500;\"><strong>Do<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"107\"><span style=\"color: #737500;\"><strong>Zavr\u0161eno<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"107\"><span style=\"color: #737500;\"><strong>Bilje\u0161ke<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"127\">Inspekcija gradili\u0161ta i kontrola prikladnosti prostora<\/td>\n<td width=\"107\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"107\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"107\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"107\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"127\">Dobijanja dozvole za kori\u0161tenje prostora za javni doga\u0111aj <\/td>\n<td width=\"107\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"107\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"107\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"107\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"127\">Identifikacija bezbjednosti i izrada plana procjene rizika<\/td>\n<td width=\"107\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"107\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"107\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"107\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"127\">Odre\u0111ivanje rute i odabir kontrolnih ta\u010daka<\/td>\n<td width=\"107\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"107\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"107\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"107\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"127\">Crtanje orijentiring mape<\/td>\n<td width=\"107\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"107\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"107\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"107\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"127\">Priprema materijala za doga\u0111aj<\/td>\n<td width=\"107\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"107\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"107\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"107\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"127\">Postavljanje kontrolnih zastavica i probna trka<\/td>\n<td width=\"107\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"107\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"107\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"107\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; admin_label=&#8221;CTA&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; background_color=&#8221;#EF7828&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;29px|||||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; ul_text_color=&#8221;#737500&#8243; header_text_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; header_font_size=&#8221;2vw&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;justified&#8221; width=&#8221;100%&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<h1>Moduli<\/h1>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_4,1_4,1_4,1_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_blurb title=&#8221;Home&#8221; url=&#8221;https:\/\/orientproject.eu\/bs\/orient-curriculum\/&#8221; use_icon=&#8221;on&#8221; font_icon=&#8221;&#xf015;||fa||900&#8243; icon_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; header_level=&#8221;h5&#8243; header_font=&#8221;|||on|||||&#8221; header_text_align=&#8221;center&#8221; header_text_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; link_option_url=&#8221;https:\/\/orientproject.eu\/bs\/orient-curriculum\/&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;][\/et_pb_blurb][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font=&#8221;Prompt|500|||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; ul_text_color=&#8221;#737500&#8243; header_text_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;justified&#8221; width=&#8221;100%&#8221; link_option_url=&#8221;https:\/\/orientproject.eu\/bs\/orient-curriculum\/orijentiring-osnova-i-mogucnosti\/&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\">1<\/h1>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">ORIJENTIRING,<br \/>OSNOVA I MOGU\u0106NOSTI<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font=&#8221;Prompt|500|||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; ul_text_color=&#8221;#737500&#8243; header_text_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;justified&#8221; width=&#8221;100%&#8221; link_option_url=&#8221;https:\/\/orientproject.eu\/bs\/orient-curriculum\/izgradnja-inkluzivnog-okruzenja\/&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\">2<\/h1>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">IZGRADNJA INKLUZIVNOG<br \/>OKRU\u017dENJA<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font=&#8221;Prompt|500|||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; ul_text_color=&#8221;#737500&#8243; header_text_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;justified&#8221; link_option_url=&#8221;https:\/\/orientproject.eu\/bs\/orient-curriculum\/mapiranje-za-inkluziju-od-lokacije-do-akcije\/&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\">3<\/h1>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">MAPIRANJE ZA INKLUZIJU, <br \/>OD LOKACIJE DO AKCIJE<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; admin_label=&#8221;CTA&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; background_color=&#8221;#EF7828&#8243; positioning=&#8221;fixed&#8221; position_origin_f=&#8221;bottom_center&#8221; z_index=&#8221;500&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||0px||true|&#8221; saved_tabs=&#8221;all&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_4,1_4,1_4,1_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;5px||1px||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_blurb title=&#8221;Home&#8221; url=&#8221;https:\/\/orientproject.eu\/bs\/orient-curriculum\/&#8221; use_icon=&#8221;on&#8221; font_icon=&#8221;&#xf015;||fa||900&#8243; icon_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; icon_placement=&#8221;left&#8221; image_icon_width=&#8221;20px&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; header_level=&#8221;h1&#8243; header_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; header_text_align=&#8221;center&#8221; header_text_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; header_font_size=&#8221;16pt&#8221; background_color=&#8221;RGBA(255,255,255,0)&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;10px|10px|10px|10px|true|true&#8221; link_option_url=&#8221;https:\/\/orientproject.eu\/bs\/orient-curriculum\/&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; background__hover_enabled=&#8221;on|hover&#8221; background_color__hover=&#8221;#737500&#8243; background_enable_color__hover=&#8221;on&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;][\/et_pb_blurb][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font=&#8221;Prompt|500|||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; ul_text_color=&#8221;#737500&#8243; header_text_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; header_font_size=&#8221;16pt&#8221; background_color=&#8221;RGBA(255,255,255,0)&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;justified&#8221; width=&#8221;100%&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;10px|10px|10px|10px|true|true&#8221; link_option_url=&#8221;https:\/\/orientproject.eu\/bs\/orient-curriculum\/orijentiring-osnova-i-mogucnosti\/&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; background_enable_color__hover=&#8221;on&#8221; background__hover_enabled=&#8221;on|hover&#8221; background_color__hover=&#8221;#737500&#8243; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\">Modul 1<\/h1>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font=&#8221;Prompt|500|||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; ul_text_color=&#8221;#737500&#8243; header_text_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; header_font_size=&#8221;16pt&#8221; header_2_font_size=&#8221;16pt&#8221; header_3_font_size=&#8221;16pt&#8221; header_4_font_size=&#8221;16pt&#8221; header_5_font_size=&#8221;16pt&#8221; header_6_font_size=&#8221;16pt&#8221; background_color=&#8221;RGBA(255,255,255,0)&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;justified&#8221; width=&#8221;100%&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;10px|10px|10px|10px|true|true&#8221; link_option_url=&#8221;https:\/\/orientproject.eu\/bs\/orient-curriculum\/izgradnja-inkluzivnog-okruzenja\/&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; background_enable_color__hover=&#8221;on&#8221; background__hover_enabled=&#8221;on|hover&#8221; background_color__hover=&#8221;#737500&#8243; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\">Modul 2<\/h1>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font=&#8221;Prompt|500|||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; ul_text_color=&#8221;#737500&#8243; header_text_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; header_font_size=&#8221;16pt&#8221; header_2_font_size=&#8221;16pt&#8221; header_3_font_size=&#8221;16pt&#8221; header_4_font_size=&#8221;16pt&#8221; header_5_font_size=&#8221;16pt&#8221; header_6_font_size=&#8221;16pt&#8221; background_color=&#8221;RGBA(255,255,255,0)&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;justified&#8221; width=&#8221;100%&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;10px|10px|10px|10px|true|true&#8221; link_option_url=&#8221;https:\/\/orientproject.eu\/bs\/orient-curriculum\/mapiranje-za-inkluziju-od-lokacije-do-akcije\/&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; background_enable_color__hover=&#8221;on&#8221; background__hover_enabled=&#8221;on|hover&#8221; background_color__hover=&#8221;#737500&#8243; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\">Modul 3<\/h1>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; admin_label=&#8221;CTA&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; background_color=&#8221;RGBA(255,255,255,0)&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;29px|||||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_divider show_divider=&#8221;off&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_divider][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>ORIJENTIRING, OSNOVA I MOGU\u0106NOSTI Prvi modul nudi pregled orijentiringa u njegovim razli\u010ditim oblicima kako bi se \u010ditalac mogao upoznati sa osnovnim orijentacijskim vje\u0161tinama i znanjima. Modul \u0107e pru\u017eiti sve potrebne informacije o orijentiringu, njegovom nastanku, potrebnim alatima i njegovoj primjeni u urbanim ili prirodnim sredinama, kao i faktore koji se moraju uzeti u obzir pri [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":1452,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"[et_pb_section fb_built=\"1\" next_background_color=\"#ffffff\" _builder_version=\"4.16\" _module_preset=\"default\" use_background_color_gradient=\"on\" background_color_gradient_stops=\"#737500 0%|#ef7828 100%\" background_color_gradient_overlays_image=\"on\" background_color_gradient_start=\"#737500\" background_color_gradient_end=\"#ef7828\" background_image=\"https:\/\/orientproject.eu\/media\/thomas-thompson-9Ags1vGk07c-unsplash.jpg\" background_blend=\"color\" custom_padding=\"28px||100px||false|\" bottom_divider_style=\"slant\" bottom_divider_flip=\"horizontal\" background_color_gradient_stops_tablet=\"#737500 0%|#ef7828 100%\" background_color_gradient_stops_phone=\"#737500 0%|#ef7828 100%\" global_module=\"968\" saved_tabs=\"all\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][et_pb_row _builder_version=\"4.16\" _module_preset=\"default\" background_color=\"rgba(0,0,0,0.62)\" custom_padding=\"19px||19px||true|\" border_color_all=\"RGBA(0,0,0,0)\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][et_pb_column type=\"4_4\" _builder_version=\"4.16\" _module_preset=\"default\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][et_pb_post_title meta=\"off\" featured_image=\"off\" text_color=\"light\" _builder_version=\"4.16\" _module_preset=\"default\" title_font=\"Prompt|600||on|||||\" title_font_size=\"40px\" text_orientation=\"center\" title_font_size_tablet=\"45px\" title_font_size_phone=\"\" title_font_size_last_edited=\"on|desktop\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][\/et_pb_post_title][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=\"1\" fullwidth=\"on\" _builder_version=\"4.17.3\" _module_preset=\"default\" custom_padding=\"30px||||false|false\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][et_pb_fullwidth_menu menu_id=\"27\" menu_style=\"centered\" submenu_direction=\"downwards\" fullwidth_menu=\"on\" active_link_color=\"#FFFFFF\" module_class=\"et-vert-menu\" _builder_version=\"4.17.3\" _module_preset=\"default\" menu_font=\"|700|||||||\" menu_text_color=\"#FFFFFF\" menu_font_size=\"16px\" background_color=\"#737500\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][\/et_pb_fullwidth_menu][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=\"1\" admin_label=\"Header\" _builder_version=\"4.16\" custom_padding=\"||38px|||\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][et_pb_row _builder_version=\"4.16\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][et_pb_column type=\"4_4\" _builder_version=\"4.16\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][et_pb_text module_id=\"introduction\" _builder_version=\"4.17.3\" text_text_color=\"#666666\" text_line_height=\"1.8em\" header_3_font=\"|700|||||||\" header_3_text_color=\"#EF7828\" header_4_font=\"||on||||||\" header_4_text_color=\"#737500\" text_orientation=\"justified\" background_layout=\"dark\" width=\"100%\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"]\n<h3><span>ORIENTEERING, THE BASICS AND THE OPPORTUNITIES<\/span><\/h3>\n<span>The first module offers an overview of orienteering in its different forms so that the reader can familiarise with basic orienteering skills and knowledge. The module will provide all the necessary information about orienteering, its origins, the tools needed and its applicability to urban or natural environments, as well as the factors that must be considered in establishing an orienteering competition. At the end of the module, the readers will have gained an insight into the world of orienteering.<\/span>\n<h4><a name=\"_Toc92094584\"><\/a><span>Introduction to ORIENT and sport for social inclusion<\/span><\/h4>\n<span>Sport has always helped people to lead healthier lives, develop new skills and engage with their local communities. The <strong>potential<\/strong> of <strong>sport<\/strong> as a vehicle to <strong>promote social inclusion<\/strong> is widely acknowledged: sport brings people together, breaks down <strong>social barriers<\/strong> and <strong>builds bridges<\/strong> between people. Sport can create opportunities to build cohesive communities, especially among <strong>vulnerable young people<\/strong> and other disadvantaged groups such as migrants and people with disabilities or other minority groups. Social inclusion through sports can hence be promoted by fostering <strong>pro-active behaviours<\/strong>, options and actions to make people from all backgrounds, ages and abilities feel <strong>welcome and respected<\/strong> and included within a group or a structure.<\/span>\n\n<span>Specifically, and as evidenced by Celestino and Pereira (2015), the sport of <strong>orienteering<\/strong> is a highly flexible discipline, adaptable to the needs of heterogeneous groups of participants, hence <strong>maximizing the inclusivity potential<\/strong> of the sport itself.&nbsp;For example, orienteering has proven to be suitable also for people with limited mobility, visual impairments (Langbein, Blasch, Chalmers; 1981) and intellectual disabilities (Orienteering NZ, 2014).<\/span>\n\n<span>In this context, the ORIENT project seeks to bring together young people from different backgrounds through Orienteering as it can help people to lead healthier lives, to develop new skills for employment and to engage with their local communities. In this sense, sports have demonstrated efficacy in building local <strong>skills<\/strong>, <strong>knowledge<\/strong>, and resources, increasing social <strong>cohesion<\/strong>, facilitating structures and mechanisms for community <strong>dialog<\/strong>, <strong>leadership<\/strong> development, and encouraging <strong>civic<\/strong> <strong>participation<\/strong>. The project aims to enhance social inclusion and knowledge of local realities across different countries while promoting a <strong>sense<\/strong> of <strong>agency<\/strong> and <strong>positive<\/strong> <strong>change<\/strong> at local level.<\/span>\n\n<span>By exploring a certain area and discovering its natural and cultural assets through orienteering, young orienteers can have a deeper knowledge of their local community and this can provide opportunities for marginalized groups to <strong>participate<\/strong> in <strong>community<\/strong> life<strong>.<\/strong> Similarly, dialogue and teamwork between young people with different social and cultural backgrounds can foster community building. Furthermore, orienteering is an effective tool to promote <strong>capacity<\/strong> <strong>building<\/strong>: through orienteering, youngsters can improve their ability to move in unknown environments, feeling less disoriented and scared at the prospect of facing new situations. Thanks to orienteering activities, young people will step out of their comfort zone and become more autonomous and independent, as they will have the tools to seek - and possibly create - their own place. <\/span>\n\n<span>Given all these potentialities, ORIENT will promote young people\u2019s sense of agency and <strong>ownership<\/strong> over the project not only as participants in the orienteering activities at local level, but also in the design of specific content of their own orienteering routes. Young people make invaluable contributions to communities and are empowered themselves when they <strong>participate<\/strong>.<\/span>\n\n<span>This process, guided by <strong>sports trainers\u2019 and CSOs workers<\/strong>, has also the potential to enhance their abilities to <strong>encourage<\/strong> <strong>participation<\/strong> and ownership of shared values. Hence, the project seeks to <strong>raise<\/strong> <strong>awareness<\/strong> among local communities, stakeholders and policy-makers of the value of sport as a tool for inclusion that can foster solidarity and participation as well as cohesion and inclusion policies at a larger scale. <\/span>\n\n[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=\"4.17.3\" _module_preset=\"default\" width=\"100%\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"]\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"641\"><span style=\"color: #ef7828;\"><strong>SELF-ASSESSMENT<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"641\"><span style=\"color: #737500;\"><em><strong>What is inclusion?<\/strong><\/em><\/span>\n\n[h5p id=\"1\"]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"641\"><span style=\"color: #737500;\"><strong><em>Which groups are most at risk of social exclusion in your local context?<\/em><\/strong><\/span>\n\n<span style=\"color: #737500;\"><strong><em><\/em><\/strong><\/span>\n\n<span style=\"color: #737500;\"><strong><em><\/em><\/strong><\/span>\n\n<span style=\"color: #737500;\"><strong><em><\/em><\/strong><\/span>\n\n<span style=\"color: #737500;\"><strong><em><\/em><\/strong><\/span>\n\n<span style=\"color: #737500;\"><strong><em><\/em><\/strong><\/span>\n\n<span style=\"color: #737500;\"><strong><em><\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"641\"><span style=\"color: #737500;\"><strong><em>In which way can orienteering facilitate their social inclusion process?<span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/span>\n\n<span style=\"color: #737500;\"><strong><em><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/span>\n\n<span style=\"color: #737500;\"><strong><em><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/span>\n\n<span style=\"color: #737500;\"><strong><em><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/span>\n\n<span style=\"color: #737500;\"><strong><em><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/span>\n\n<span style=\"color: #737500;\"><strong><em><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/span>\n\n<span style=\"color: #737500;\"><strong><em><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/span>\n\n<span style=\"color: #737500;\"><strong><em><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n&nbsp;\n\n[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=\"1\" admin_label=\"Header\" _builder_version=\"4.16\" custom_padding=\"35px|||||\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][et_pb_row _builder_version=\"4.16\" _module_preset=\"default\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][et_pb_column type=\"4_4\" _builder_version=\"4.16\" _module_preset=\"default\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][et_pb_text module_id=\"orienteering-rules\" _builder_version=\"4.17.3\" text_text_color=\"#666666\" text_line_height=\"1.8em\" header_2_text_color=\"#EF7828\" header_3_font=\"||||||||\" header_3_text_color=\"#737500\" header_4_font=\"||on||||||\" header_4_text_color=\"#737500\" text_orientation=\"justified\" background_layout=\"dark\" width=\"100%\" custom_padding=\"||3px|||\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"]\n<h2><strong>Orienteering rules and features: specific knowledge on orienteering to enable trainees to organize proper orienteering activities<\/strong><\/h2>\n[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=\"2_5,3_5\" _builder_version=\"4.16\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][et_pb_column type=\"2_5\" _builder_version=\"4.16\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][et_pb_image src=\"https:\/\/orientproject.eu\/media\/pic1.jpg\" title_text=\"pic1\" _builder_version=\"4.16\" _module_preset=\"default\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\"3_5\" _builder_version=\"4.16\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][et_pb_text _builder_version=\"4.16\" text_text_color=\"#666666\" text_line_height=\"1.8em\" header_2_text_color=\"#EF7828\" header_3_font=\"||||||||\" header_3_text_color=\"#737500\" header_4_font=\"||on||||||\" header_4_text_color=\"#737500\" text_orientation=\"justified\" background_layout=\"dark\" width=\"100%\" custom_padding=\"||3px|||\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"]\n<h3><em>What\u2019s orienteering about?<\/em><\/h3>\n<span>Orienteering is the <strong>sport of navigation<\/strong>, usually practiced in the woods but nowadays in the historic centres of the cities as well. It is, of course, an outdoor activity where you go as an individual or as a group, using some specific tools. In other words, orienteering requires navigational skills using a map and compass to navigate from point to point in diverse and usually unfamiliar terrain whilst moving at speed.<\/span>\n\n&nbsp;\n\n[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=\"2_5,3_5\" _builder_version=\"4.16\" _module_preset=\"default\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][et_pb_column type=\"2_5\" _builder_version=\"4.16\" _module_preset=\"default\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][et_pb_image src=\"https:\/\/orientproject.eu\/media\/pic2.jpg\" alt=\"Orienteering Canada, 2021\" title_text=\"pic2\" _builder_version=\"4.16\" _module_preset=\"default\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\"3_5\" _builder_version=\"4.16\" _module_preset=\"default\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][et_pb_text _builder_version=\"4.16\" text_text_color=\"#666666\" text_line_height=\"1.8em\" header_2_text_color=\"#EF7828\" header_3_font=\"||||||||\" header_3_text_color=\"#737500\" header_4_font=\"||on||||||\" header_4_text_color=\"#737500\" text_orientation=\"justified\" background_layout=\"dark\" width=\"100%\" custom_padding=\"||3px|||\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"]\n<h3><em>What are its origins?<\/em><\/h3>\n<span>The&nbsp;<strong>history of&nbsp;orienteering<\/strong>&nbsp;begins in the late 19th century in&nbsp;Sweden, where it originated as&nbsp;military training. Since the soldiers were often asked to move within unknown areas, as well as in any kind of terrain, they had to be able to proceed using the information they could find in the maps given to them. It was maybe for fun, or maybe to challenge their skills that on 28 May 1893 the first competition was held at the yearly games of the&nbsp;Stockholm&nbsp;garrison for Swedish military officers. From then on, the term \u2018orienteering\u2019 meant the <strong>crossing of unknown land with the aid of a map and a compass<\/strong>. The activity slowly gained popularity, and in 1897 the first <strong>civilian competition<\/strong> took place. But it was only during the 1930s that the sport became widely practiced, because of the invention of inexpensive yet reliable compasses. In order to allow every citizen of the world to join the competitions without language barriers and under the same conditions as the others, in 1961, some orienteering organisations founded the <strong>International<\/strong> <strong>Orienteering Federation<\/strong> (IOF) that dictated the rules and chose the universal language of the maps (Wikipedia, 2021a).<\/span>\n\n[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=\"2_5,3_5\" _builder_version=\"4.16\" _module_preset=\"default\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][et_pb_column type=\"2_5\" _builder_version=\"4.16\" _module_preset=\"default\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][et_pb_image src=\"https:\/\/orientproject.eu\/media\/pic3.jpg\" alt=\"Orienteering Canada, 2021\" title_text=\"pic3\" _builder_version=\"4.16\" _module_preset=\"default\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\"3_5\" _builder_version=\"4.16\" _module_preset=\"default\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][et_pb_text _builder_version=\"4.16\" text_text_color=\"#666666\" text_line_height=\"1.8em\" header_2_text_color=\"#EF7828\" header_3_font=\"||||||||\" header_3_text_color=\"#737500\" header_4_font=\"||on||||||\" header_4_text_color=\"#737500\" text_orientation=\"justified\" background_layout=\"dark\" width=\"100%\" custom_padding=\"||3px|||\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"]\n<h3><em>The foundations of orienteering<\/em><\/h3>\n<span>As in any kind of sport, orienteering is based upon some ground rules, actions and aims. The following <\/span>five concepts are the foundations of Orienteering:\n<ul>\n \t<li><span>Understand where you are on the map and where you are going;<\/span><\/li>\n \t<li>Orientate your map;<\/li>\n \t<li><span>Choose and plan your route;<\/span><\/li>\n \t<li><span>Go from A to B;<\/span><\/li>\n \t<li>Find the control point.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=\"4.16\" _module_preset=\"default\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][et_pb_column type=\"4_4\" _builder_version=\"4.16\" _module_preset=\"default\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][et_pb_text _builder_version=\"4.16\" text_text_color=\"#666666\" text_line_height=\"1.8em\" header_2_font=\"Prompt|700|||||||\" header_2_text_color=\"#EF7828\" header_3_font=\"||||||||\" header_3_text_color=\"#737500\" header_4_font=\"||on||||||\" header_4_text_color=\"#737500\" text_orientation=\"justified\" background_layout=\"dark\" width=\"100%\" custom_padding=\"||3px|||\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"]\n<h2>Which formats of orienteering exist?<\/h2>\n<span>The sport <\/span>of orienteering nowadays features a variety of different formats:\n\n[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=\"1_2,1_2\" _builder_version=\"4.16\" _module_preset=\"default\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][et_pb_column type=\"1_2\" _builder_version=\"4.16\" _module_preset=\"default\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][et_pb_video src=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/9ZmYCvMTmQI\" _builder_version=\"4.16\" _module_preset=\"default\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][\/et_pb_video][et_pb_text _builder_version=\"4.16\" _module_preset=\"default\" header_3_text_color=\"#737500\" width=\"100%\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"]\n<h3><em>Foot Orienteering<\/em><\/h3>\nThe first discipline that had been introduced, today maintains its original characteristics: there is no marked route and the orienteer must navigate with map and compass while running.\n\n[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\"1_2\" _builder_version=\"4.16\" _module_preset=\"default\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][et_pb_video src=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/MS7DqiOjkrQ\" _builder_version=\"4.16\" _module_preset=\"default\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][\/et_pb_video][et_pb_text _builder_version=\"4.16\" _module_preset=\"default\" header_3_text_color=\"#737500\" width=\"100%\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"]\n<h3><em>Mountain Bike Orienteering<\/em><\/h3>\nOrienteering riding a mountain bike and following trails and tracks.\n\n[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=\"1_2,1_2\" _builder_version=\"4.16\" _module_preset=\"default\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][et_pb_column type=\"1_2\" _builder_version=\"4.16\" _module_preset=\"default\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][et_pb_video src=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/S1SggdsbHlk\" _builder_version=\"4.16\" _module_preset=\"default\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][\/et_pb_video][et_pb_text _builder_version=\"4.16\" _module_preset=\"default\" header_3_text_color=\"#737500\" width=\"100%\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"]\n<h3><em>Ski Orienteering<\/em><\/h3>\nWinter sport combining navigation and cross-country skiing across a rough terrain using prepared cross-country ski tracks. (IOF, 2021a).\n\n[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\"1_2\" _builder_version=\"4.16\" _module_preset=\"default\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][et_pb_video src=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/Gaxs9mUILCg\" _builder_version=\"4.16\" _module_preset=\"default\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][\/et_pb_video][et_pb_text _builder_version=\"4.17.3\" _module_preset=\"default\" header_3_text_color=\"#737500\" width=\"100%\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"]\n<h3><em>Trail Orienteering<\/em><\/h3>\nThis orienteering discipline is centred around map reading in natural terrain. It has been developed to offer everyone, including people with limited mobility, a chance to participate in a meaningful orienteering competition (IOF,2021 b).\n\nTry a simulation of trail orienteering <a href=\"http:\/\/www.trailo.it\/Presentazione.asp\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/www.trailo.it\/Presentazione.asp<\/a>\n\n[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=\"1\" _builder_version=\"4.16\" _module_preset=\"default\" background_color=\"#EF7828\" custom_padding=\"0px||0px|||\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][et_pb_row _builder_version=\"4.16\" _module_preset=\"default\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][et_pb_column type=\"4_4\" _builder_version=\"4.16\" _module_preset=\"default\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][et_pb_text _builder_version=\"4.16\" text_line_height=\"1.8em\" header_text_color=\"#FFFFFF\" header_font_size=\"3vw\" text_orientation=\"justified\" background_layout=\"dark\" width=\"100%\" header_font_size_tablet=\"9vw\" header_font_size_phone=\"34px\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"]\n<h1>What tools are needed?<\/h1>\nThis sport typically requires five tools:\n\n[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=\"1\" _builder_version=\"4.16\" _module_preset=\"default\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][et_pb_row _builder_version=\"4.16\" _module_preset=\"default\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][et_pb_column type=\"4_4\" _builder_version=\"4.16\" _module_preset=\"default\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][et_pb_blurb title=\"Topographical map\" use_icon=\"on\" font_icon=\"\uf5a0||fa||900\" icon_color=\"#EF7828\" icon_placement=\"left\" content_max_width=\"100%\" _builder_version=\"4.16\" _module_preset=\"default\" header_text_color=\"#737500\" body_font=\"|300|||||||\" body_text_color=\"#666666\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"]\n\nOrienteering maps are silent, as they use symbols and not words, and highly detailed. In fact, a map must show all the basic information:\n<ul>\n \t<li>the shape of the ground\u2019s surface;<\/li>\n \t<li>the legend that tells us what the different symbols mean;<\/li>\n \t<li>the starting point, usually represented by a triangle;<\/li>\n \t<li>the controls or the checkpoints that are shown by a circle and a number;<\/li>\n \t<li>the finishing point that is where the double circles are.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<img src=\"https:\/\/orientproject.eu\/media\/image011.png\" width=\"277\" height=\"167\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1000 alignnone size-full\">\n\nThe map is always drawn to scale and has a scale bar in it, with grids aligned to magnetic north that is always at the top of the map. All maps use an internationally agreed set of symbols and these are logical and easy to learn, in order to be readable by any competitor regardless of background or native tongue. Usually, the start and finish points are separate, but they could be in the same exact spot.\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img src=\"https:\/\/orientproject.eu\/media\/image012.jpg\" width=\"724\" height=\"571\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1006 alignnone size-full\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em>An orienteering map of Palermo city centre<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><\/p>\nThe colours used in the orienteering maps are seven:\n<ul>\n \t<li><strong>Magenta<\/strong> indicates routes and dangerous or private areas;<\/li>\n \t<li><strong>White<\/strong> represents the wood;<\/li>\n \t<li><strong>Green<\/strong> shows the stretches of wood that cannot be walked on;<\/li>\n \t<li><strong>Blue <\/strong>stands for any source of water: lakes, rivers, sea, fountains et cetera;<\/li>\n \t<li><strong>Yellow<\/strong> is used for clearings and lowlands;<\/li>\n \t<li><strong>Brown <\/strong>for the shape of the ground, the trails and the streets;<\/li>\n \t<li><strong>Black<\/strong> represents the rocks and all the man-made features.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img src=\"https:\/\/orientproject.eu\/media\/image013.png\" width=\"1301\" height=\"837\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1012 alignnone size-full\"><\/p>\n&nbsp;\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em>(Andersson, 2020)<\/em><\/p>\n[\/et_pb_blurb][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=\"4.16\" _module_preset=\"default\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][et_pb_column type=\"4_4\" _builder_version=\"4.16\" _module_preset=\"default\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][et_pb_blurb title=\"A compass\" use_icon=\"on\" font_icon=\"\ue01c||divi||400\" icon_color=\"#EF7828\" icon_placement=\"left\" content_max_width=\"100%\" _builder_version=\"4.16\" _module_preset=\"default\" header_text_color=\"#737500\" body_font=\"|300|||||||\" body_text_color=\"#666666\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"]\n\nIn order to navigate around checkpoints, a <strong>compass<\/strong> is needed. There are two main types of compasses used within orienteering: the thumb compasses, which are smaller and often used by professional athletes and the baseplate compasses.\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img src=\"https:\/\/orientproject.eu\/media\/image014.jpg\" width=\"602\" height=\"432\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1018 alignnone size-full\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em><span>Thumb and baseplate compass (Wikimedia commons, 2016)<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<span>The easiest way to use a map and compass together is to orient the map towards the North. Simply align the map meridians with the compass needle so that \u2018up\u2019 on the map is pointing North. Now everything on the map is in the same direction as on the ground. <\/span>\n\n[\/et_pb_blurb][et_pb_video src=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/7MQUIYsmQhc\" _builder_version=\"4.16\" _module_preset=\"default\" width=\"60%\" module_alignment=\"center\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][\/et_pb_video][et_pb_text _builder_version=\"4.16\" _module_preset=\"default\" width=\"100%\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"]\n\n<span>Using a compass can be challenging, even because reading it is not a skill required nowadays: phones and GPS can easily replace it. Thus, new ways of finding the right route should be implemented. For instance, competitors could choose their path, in urban contexts, thanks to the map and the information they can get from local people. It would represent not only a fundamental tool to locate the control point and to identify the route to reach it, but also a way of getting in touch with other people who can share some details about the point of interest the competitors are looking for. <\/span>\n\n[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=\"3_5,2_5\" _builder_version=\"4.16\" _module_preset=\"default\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][et_pb_column type=\"3_5\" _builder_version=\"4.16\" _module_preset=\"default\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][et_pb_blurb title=\"A control point \" use_icon=\"on\" font_icon=\"\uf11e||fa||900\" icon_color=\"#EF7828\" icon_placement=\"left\" content_max_width=\"100%\" _builder_version=\"4.16\" _module_preset=\"default\" header_text_color=\"#737500\" body_font=\"|300|||||||\" body_text_align=\"justify\" body_text_color=\"#666666\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"]\n\nIt is a marked waypoint, usually represented by a triangular flag with white and orange colours, accompanied by a <strong>control punch<\/strong>, used to punch marking holes into orienteering control cards. Different punches make different patterns of holes in the paper.<span> <\/span>\n\nAn alternative to traditional control points are QR-code control points, which allow orienteers to simply scan with their phone the code hung at each control site. This procedure requires having laminated cards with a printed QR code, a mobile phone with a barcode reader application and a web connection throughout the race.\n\n[\/et_pb_blurb][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\"2_5\" _builder_version=\"4.16\" _module_preset=\"default\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][et_pb_image src=\"https:\/\/orientproject.eu\/media\/image016.jpg\" title_text=\"image016\" _builder_version=\"4.16\" _module_preset=\"default\" custom_padding=\"30px|||||\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=\"3_5,2_5\" _builder_version=\"4.16\" _module_preset=\"default\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][et_pb_column type=\"3_5\" _builder_version=\"4.16\" _module_preset=\"default\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][et_pb_blurb title=\"A control card \" use_icon=\"on\" font_icon=\"\uf11e||fa||900\" icon_color=\"#EF7828\" icon_placement=\"left\" content_max_width=\"100%\" _builder_version=\"4.16\" _module_preset=\"default\" header_text_color=\"#737500\" body_font=\"|300|||||||\" body_text_align=\"justify\" body_text_color=\"#666666\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"]\n\nIt has to be punched in each checkpoint. The control description, or the control definition as it is also called, gives you detailed information about the controls. A control card used in the woods is significantly different from the one needed to compete in an urban race. As a matter of fact, in the former case, checkpoints are labelled with numbers, while in the image below the control card is enriched by some pictures that clarify the competitors what they are searching for.\n\n<span>The orienteer has to use the control punch hanging next to each control point to mark the different boxes of the control card. All controls need to be punched in the order they are shown on the map. (Iredell County, 2015).<\/span>\n\n[\/et_pb_blurb][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\"2_5\" _builder_version=\"4.16\" _module_preset=\"default\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][et_pb_image src=\"https:\/\/orientproject.eu\/media\/image019.png\" title_text=\"image019\" _builder_version=\"4.16\" _module_preset=\"default\" custom_padding=\"32px|||||\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=\"1\" _builder_version=\"4.16\" _module_preset=\"default\" background_color=\"#EF7828\" custom_padding=\"0px||0px|||\" locked=\"off\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][et_pb_row _builder_version=\"4.16\" _module_preset=\"default\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][et_pb_column type=\"4_4\" _builder_version=\"4.16\" _module_preset=\"default\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][et_pb_text _builder_version=\"4.16\" text_line_height=\"1.8em\" header_text_color=\"#FFFFFF\" header_font_size=\"3vw\" text_orientation=\"justified\" background_layout=\"dark\" width=\"100%\" header_font_size_tablet=\"9vw\" header_font_size_phone=\"34px\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"]\n<h1>How does the race work?&nbsp;<\/h1>\n[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=\"1\" _builder_version=\"4.16\" _module_preset=\"default\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][et_pb_row _builder_version=\"4.16\" _module_preset=\"default\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][et_pb_column type=\"4_4\" _builder_version=\"4.16\" _module_preset=\"default\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][et_pb_text _builder_version=\"4.16\" _module_preset=\"default\" text_orientation=\"justified\" width=\"100%\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"]\n\n<span>To ensure fairness between competitors the <strong>map<\/strong> <strong>is not usually provided until the start<\/strong>, and competitors start at not less than one-minute intervals. The <strong>tracks<\/strong> are different based on the categories: most of the time, beginners participate in the easiest one. Those who have already taken part in other competitions are divided according to <strong>age and gender<\/strong>. The starting time is registered, as well as the arriving time. From the starting point, the orienteers have to reach the first <strong>checkpoint<\/strong> and gradually all the others in sequential order. <strong>Control points<\/strong> are marked in the terrain by white and orange flags, called \u2018lanterns\u2019. Every checkpoint has a number on top and an electronic or a manual <strong>punch box<\/strong> to register that the competitor found the correct location. The manual punch box is different in each control point, in order to be identified at the end of the race. Every competitor is free to choose which path to follow from a checkpoint to the other. What matters is that the control card is marked in the right order and in the shortest time possible.&nbsp;<\/span>\n\n<span>At the end of the race, once the control cards are examined, <strong>prizes<\/strong> are given to the winners of the different categories. In order to make the sport more suitable to be used as a tool for <strong>social inclusion<\/strong>, the <strong>race can be organized in a non-competitive way,<\/strong> introducing various cooperation models, that may include the possibility to let the competitors who first find the checkpoints leaving some hints and clues for those who are behind in the race. Another way is to create teams, each member of which is in charge of finding one or two checkpoints, so that at the end, the team has as many control cards as the number of the team\u2019s participants. The competitors will feel <strong>empowered<\/strong>, as part of a whole who shared the same experience and values.&nbsp;<\/span>\n\n[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_video src=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/3PZub8zSFy8\" _builder_version=\"4.16\" _module_preset=\"default\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][\/et_pb_video][et_pb_text _builder_version=\"4.16\" _module_preset=\"default\" width=\"100%\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"]\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em>Swiss-O-Week 2014<\/em><\/p>\n[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=\"4.16\" _module_preset=\"default\" text_orientation=\"justified\" width=\"100%\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"]\n\n<span>It takes time and resources, both human and material, to organize an orienteering competition and to ensure it is <strong>carried out safely.<\/strong> Several professionals work before and during the event: from the race director who locates the checkpoints in places he or she knows are not dangerous and at the same time interesting from a historic, a naturalistic or geographical point of view, to the timekeepers; from the competition judges to the medical staff.<\/span>\n\n[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=\"4.17.3\" _module_preset=\"default\" width=\"100%\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"]&nbsp;\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"641\"><span style=\"color: #ef7828;\"><strong>SELF-ASSESSMENT<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"641\">\n[h5p id=\"2\"]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n&nbsp;[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=\"1\" _builder_version=\"4.16\" _module_preset=\"default\" background_color=\"#EF7828\" custom_padding=\"0px||0px|||\" locked=\"off\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][et_pb_row _builder_version=\"4.16\" _module_preset=\"default\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][et_pb_column type=\"4_4\" _builder_version=\"4.16\" _module_preset=\"default\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][et_pb_text module_id=\"urban-contexts\" _builder_version=\"4.17.3\" text_line_height=\"1.8em\" header_text_color=\"#FFFFFF\" header_font_size=\"3vw\" text_orientation=\"justified\" background_layout=\"dark\" width=\"100%\" header_font_size_tablet=\"9vw\" header_font_size_phone=\"34px\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"]\n<h1 style=\"text-align: left;\">Orienteering in urban contexts and natural environments<\/h1>\n[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=\"1\" _builder_version=\"4.16\" _module_preset=\"default\" custom_padding=\"||58px|||\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][et_pb_row _builder_version=\"4.16\" _module_preset=\"default\" custom_padding=\"||14px|||\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][et_pb_column type=\"4_4\" _builder_version=\"4.16\" _module_preset=\"default\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][et_pb_text _builder_version=\"4.16\" _module_preset=\"default\" text_orientation=\"justified\" width=\"100%\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"]\n\n<span>As said before, an orienteering race can take place both in the woods, or in other <strong>natural environments<\/strong>, and in <strong>urban contexts.<\/strong>&nbsp;The former is the original and most common format, combining physical and mental challenges. It helps navigate remote terrain with few, if any, man-made features and it teaches how to observe the natural surroundings and, from these, get information about the directions and the routes. It is also useful to gain confidence in non-electronic devices: GPS and phones are not always reliable and they need internet connection in order to work. However, the natural environment can be dangerous. Animals, thick vegetation and non-flat terrains could put&nbsp;untrained and inexperienced competitors to the test. Moreover, in a natural environment it is&nbsp;difficult to find an alternative tool to the <strong>compass<\/strong>, which remains the <strong>main<\/strong>, and maybe the only, <strong>instrument<\/strong> <strong>to<\/strong> <strong>navigate<\/strong> places without specific landmarks. For this reason, the feeling of being lost could be common and frustrating for those who are at their first experience.&nbsp;<\/span>\n\n<span>An example of an orienteering race in the natural environment can be seen in the following video:<\/span>\n\n[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_video src=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/kDkdJeG_Qa4\" _builder_version=\"4.16\" _module_preset=\"default\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][\/et_pb_video][et_pb_text _builder_version=\"4.16\" _module_preset=\"default\" text_orientation=\"justified\" width=\"100%\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"]\n\n<span>On the other hand, urban orienteering gives the participants the opportunity to develop some skills they can put into practice every day, while having fun and creating meaningful relations and contacts with other people, from the teammates to the strangers they could ask the info to. Moreover, joining a competition that takes place in the city can establish a special bond between the young attendees and the most relevant places of that city. It is a way of getting to know those sites which are landmarks for the community who lives in that specific area. Eventually, organizing a race within an urban context means allowing everybody to join, including those with limited mobility, whose involvement in the natural environment would be low if not excluded.&nbsp;<\/span>\n\n<span>However, urban contexts have their cons too. Since the area interested by the race is usually pretty extended and there are many external inputs, it is likely participants are driven to give attention to elements besides the ones they are actually looking for.&nbsp; Additionally, organizing a race in the city centres can be challenging and undoubtedly harder than planning an orienteering meeting in the woods. As a matter of fact, permits and authorizations are required to restrict traffic and secure the perimeter of the race.<\/span>\n\n<span>A typical orienteering race taking place in an urban area can be seen in the following video:<\/span>\n\n[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_video src=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/flPKmqaBFJE\" _builder_version=\"4.16\" _module_preset=\"default\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][\/et_pb_video][et_pb_text _builder_version=\"4.16\" _module_preset=\"default\" text_orientation=\"justified\" width=\"100%\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"]\n\n<span>Given these elements, the alternative of conducting orienteering in the urban context can work better with some targets such as youth from different backgrounds, skills and mobility as they can take part in a safe and stimulating race while discovering the most interesting places a city has to offer.&nbsp;<\/span>\n\n[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=\"4.17.3\" _module_preset=\"default\" width=\"100%\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"]\n<table style=\"width: 100%; height: auto;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"color: #ef7828;\"><strong>SELF-ASSESSMENT<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"color: #737500;\"><strong>What are the advantages and the risks of organising orienteering activities in the city?<\/strong><\/span>\n\n<span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><\/span>\n\n<span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><\/span>\n\n<span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><\/span>\n\n<span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"color: #737500;\"><strong>What are the advantages and the risks of organising orienteering activities in nature?<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><\/span>\n\n<span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><\/span>\n\n<span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><\/span>\n\n<span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><\/span>\n\n<span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><\/span>\n\n<span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"color: #737500;\"><strong>What's the best place to practice orienteering with young people in your local context?<\/strong><\/span>\n\n<span style=\"color: #737500;\"><strong><\/strong><\/span>\n\n<span style=\"color: #737500;\"><strong><\/strong><\/span>\n\n<span style=\"color: #737500;\"><strong><\/strong><\/span>\n\n<span style=\"color: #737500;\"><strong><\/strong><\/span>\n\n<span style=\"color: #737500;\"><strong><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n&nbsp;\n\n[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_toggle title=\"Click here to train your orienteering map memory!\" open_toggle_text_color=\"#FFFFFF\" open_toggle_background_color=\"#737500\" closed_toggle_background_color=\"#737500\" icon_color=\"#FFFFFF\" toggle_icon=\"\uf124||fa||900\" _builder_version=\"4.17.3\" _module_preset=\"default\" title_text_color=\"#FFFFFF\" title_level=\"h3\" border_width_all=\"0px\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"]\n\n<iframe src=\"https:\/\/catchingfeatures.com\/b\/skiomapmemory.html\" height=\"700px\" width=\"100%\" title=\"Skiomapmemory\"><\/iframe>\n\n[\/et_pb_toggle][et_pb_text _builder_version=\"4.17.3\" _module_preset=\"default\" width=\"100%\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"]\n\nThis application is provided by: <a href=\"http:\/\/catchingfeatures.com\/b\/skiomapmemory.html\">http:\/\/catchingfeatures.com\/b\/skiomapmemory.html<\/a>\n\n[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=\"1\" _builder_version=\"4.16\" _module_preset=\"default\" background_color=\"#EF7828\" custom_padding=\"0px||0px|||\" locked=\"off\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][et_pb_row _builder_version=\"4.16\" _module_preset=\"default\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][et_pb_column type=\"4_4\" _builder_version=\"4.16\" _module_preset=\"default\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][et_pb_text module_id=\"organise-competition\" _builder_version=\"4.17.3\" text_line_height=\"1.8em\" header_text_color=\"#FFFFFF\" header_font_size=\"3vw\" text_orientation=\"justified\" background_layout=\"dark\" width=\"100%\" header_font_size_tablet=\"9vw\" header_font_size_phone=\"34px\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"]\n<h1 style=\"text-align: left;\">How to organise an orienteering competition<\/h1>\n[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=\"1\" _builder_version=\"4.16\" _module_preset=\"default\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][et_pb_row _builder_version=\"4.16\" _module_preset=\"default\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][et_pb_column type=\"4_4\" _builder_version=\"4.16\" _module_preset=\"default\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][et_pb_text _builder_version=\"4.16\" _module_preset=\"default\" text_orientation=\"justified\" width=\"100%\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"]\n\n<span>Every competition has its peculiar elements, because both venues and groups involved change and require specific regulation. However, there are some activities that pose the common ground for every kind of competition. Here a <strong>step-by-step framework<\/strong> that can be used to plan an <strong>orienteering event<\/strong>.<\/span>\n\n[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_accordion open_toggle_text_color=\"#EF7828\" open_toggle_background_color=\"#FFFFFF\" closed_toggle_background_color=\"#4e5900\" icon_color=\"#FFFFFF\" module_class=\"smooth-transition\" _builder_version=\"4.17.3\" _module_preset=\"default\" toggle_text_color=\"#FFFFFF\" body_font=\"|300|||||||\" custom_margin=\"60px|||||\" border_width_all=\"0px\" locked=\"off\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][et_pb_accordion_item title=\"empty\" open=\"on\" _builder_version=\"4.16\" _module_preset=\"default\" custom_css_main_element=\"display: none;\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=\"1. Finding a proper venue\" _builder_version=\"4.16\" _module_preset=\"default\" global_colors_info=\"{}\" open=\"off\"]\n\nIt has to be a place relevant from a naturalistic, historic or artistic point of view. In urban contexts, for instance, the historic centres are recommended, since it usually is the heart of the city, because of the presence of multiple churches, mosques, monuments, museums and business activities which are relevant either because they are centuries-old shops or because they represent an example of inclusion and co-working. A survey of the whole area where we are willing to locate the race should be conducted, so that it is possible to detect all the peculiar characteristics and any critical profiles. In natural contexts, for example, elements that must be taken into account in the woods are monumental trees, trees that are significantly different from the others, crossroads, fountains, water troughs, high-voltage power lines, ruins and houses.\n\n[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=\"2. Elaborating routes\" _builder_version=\"4.17.3\" _module_preset=\"default\" global_colors_info=\"{}\" open=\"off\"]\n\nPathways are going to be different based on extension and difficulty according to the various categories of participants (kids, young adults, men, women) to whom the race is addressed to. Routes can have control points close to one another, but they must have a unique identifying sign.\n\n[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=\"3. Creating the maps\" _builder_version=\"4.16\" _module_preset=\"default\" global_colors_info=\"{}\" open=\"off\"]\n\nThe routes are going to be transposed in the map, which will indicate with the proper colour the control points, private properties and restricted or dangerous areas. When significant dangers cannot be excluded from the area in which the competition will take place, a <strong>judge<\/strong> has to be nominated to supervise that specific zone to avoid any accidents. Whenever the race is long, the competition director has to locate the points where first aiders (whose presence is compulsory) are going to be stationed. If the routes are short, ambulances can be in close proximity to the start or to the finishing point.\n\n[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=\"4. Placing the starting point\" _builder_version=\"4.16\" _module_preset=\"default\" global_colors_info=\"{}\" open=\"off\"]\n\nThe starting point has to be placed in an accessible and wide area, so that the competition judges can easily manage the participants and their starting time.&nbsp;\n\n[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=\"5. Identifying control points\" _builder_version=\"4.16\" _module_preset=\"default\" global_colors_info=\"{}\" open=\"off\"]\n\nEach control point has to be identified by a punch box, which can be both manual and electronic, with a different pattern, so that the card will contain a specific sign in every box marked with a number. The patterns can be the most various: from a series of dots to lines or other symbols.\n\n[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=\"6. Organizing participants\" _builder_version=\"4.16\" _module_preset=\"default\" global_colors_info=\"{}\" open=\"off\"]After invitations are issued, those who want to participate need to be identified and divided into categories if running solo or in teams if competing with others. [\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=\"7. Starting the race\" _builder_version=\"4.16\" _module_preset=\"default\" global_colors_info=\"{}\" open=\"off\"]The day of the race, right before the start, the control cards are given to the participants who can begin their competition when authorized by the judges. [\/et_pb_accordion_item][\/et_pb_accordion][et_pb_text _builder_version=\"4.16\" _module_preset=\"default\" text_orientation=\"justified\" width=\"100%\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"]\n\n<span>You can find many more tips and suggestions, as well as official templates useful for organising an orienteering event, on the International Orienteering Federation website:&nbsp; <a href=\"https:\/\/orienteering.sport\/mtbo\/internal\/event-organising\/plan-and-organise-an-iof-event\/\">https:\/\/orienteering.sport\/mtbo\/internal\/event-organising\/plan-and-organise-an-iof-event\/<\/a><\/span>\n\n[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=\"4.16\" _module_preset=\"default\" width=\"100%\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"]\n\n<span style=\"color: #ef7828;\"><strong>SELF-ASSESSMENT<\/strong><\/span>\n\nDo you have your checklist sorted to start your orienteering race? Test yourself!\n\n&nbsp;\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"127\"><span style=\"color: #737500;\"><strong>Task<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"107\"><span style=\"color: #737500;\"><strong>Responsible<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"107\"><span style=\"color: #737500;\"><strong>Due by<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"107\"><span style=\"color: #737500;\"><strong>Done<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"107\"><span style=\"color: #737500;\"><strong>Notes<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"127\">Site inspection and control of the suitability of the area<\/td>\n<td width=\"107\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td width=\"107\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td width=\"107\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td width=\"107\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"127\">Obtain the permission to use the area for a public event<\/td>\n<td width=\"107\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td width=\"107\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td width=\"107\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td width=\"107\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"127\">Identify safety issues and draft a risk assessment plan<\/td>\n<td width=\"107\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td width=\"107\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td width=\"107\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td width=\"107\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"127\">Determine the route and choose control sites<\/td>\n<td width=\"107\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td width=\"107\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td width=\"107\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td width=\"107\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"127\">Draw the orienteering map<\/td>\n<td width=\"107\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td width=\"107\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td width=\"107\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td width=\"107\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"127\">Preparation of the materials for the event<\/td>\n<td width=\"107\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td width=\"107\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td width=\"107\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td width=\"107\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"127\">Place control flags and trial run<\/td>\n<td width=\"107\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td width=\"107\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td width=\"107\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td width=\"107\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=\"1\" admin_label=\"CTA\" _builder_version=\"4.14.2\" background_color=\"#EF7828\" custom_padding=\"29px|||||\" global_module=\"995\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][et_pb_row _builder_version=\"4.16\" _module_preset=\"default\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][et_pb_column type=\"4_4\" _builder_version=\"4.16\" _module_preset=\"default\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][et_pb_text _builder_version=\"4.16\" _module_preset=\"default\" text_text_color=\"#FFFFFF\" ul_text_color=\"#737500\" header_text_color=\"#FFFFFF\" header_font_size=\"2vw\" text_orientation=\"justified\" width=\"100%\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"]\n<h1>Modules<\/h1>\n[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=\"1_4,1_4,1_4,1_4\" _builder_version=\"4.16\" _module_preset=\"default\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][et_pb_column type=\"1_4\" _builder_version=\"4.16\" _module_preset=\"default\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][et_pb_blurb title=\"Home\" url=\"https:\/\/orientproject.eu\/orient-curriculum\/\" use_icon=\"on\" font_icon=\"\uf015||fa||900\" icon_color=\"#FFFFFF\" _builder_version=\"4.16\" _module_preset=\"default\" header_level=\"h5\" header_font=\"|||on|||||\" header_text_align=\"center\" header_text_color=\"#FFFFFF\" link_option_url=\"https:\/\/orientproject.eu\/orient-curriculum\/\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][\/et_pb_blurb][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\"1_4\" _builder_version=\"4.16\" _module_preset=\"default\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][et_pb_text _builder_version=\"4.16\" _module_preset=\"default\" text_font=\"Prompt|500|||||||\" text_text_color=\"#FFFFFF\" ul_text_color=\"#737500\" header_text_color=\"#FFFFFF\" text_orientation=\"justified\" width=\"100%\" link_option_url=\"https:\/\/orientproject.eu\/orient-curriculum\/module-1\/\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"]\n<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\">1<\/h1>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span>ORIENTEERING, THE BASICS\nAND THE OPPORTUNITIES<\/span><\/p>\n[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\"1_4\" _builder_version=\"4.16\" _module_preset=\"default\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][et_pb_text _builder_version=\"4.16\" _module_preset=\"default\" text_font=\"Prompt|500|||||||\" text_text_color=\"#FFFFFF\" ul_text_color=\"#737500\" header_text_color=\"#FFFFFF\" text_orientation=\"justified\" width=\"100%\" link_option_url=\"https:\/\/orientproject.eu\/orient-curriculum\/module-2\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"]\n<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\">2<\/h1>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">BUILDING INCLUSIVE\nENVIRONMENTS<\/p>\n[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\"1_4\" _builder_version=\"4.16\" _module_preset=\"default\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][et_pb_text _builder_version=\"4.16\" _module_preset=\"default\" text_font=\"Prompt|500|||||||\" text_text_color=\"#FFFFFF\" ul_text_color=\"#737500\" header_text_color=\"#FFFFFF\" text_orientation=\"justified\" link_option_url=\"https:\/\/orientproject.eu\/orient-curriculum\/module-3\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"]\n<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\">3<\/h1>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">MAPPING FOR INCLUSION,\nFROM LOCATION TO ACTION<\/p>\n[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=\"1\" admin_label=\"CTA\" _builder_version=\"4.14.2\" background_color=\"#EF7828\" positioning=\"fixed\" position_origin_f=\"bottom_center\" z_index=\"500\" custom_padding=\"0px||0px||true|\" global_module=\"1190\" saved_tabs=\"all\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][et_pb_row column_structure=\"1_4,1_4,1_4,1_4\" _builder_version=\"4.16\" _module_preset=\"default\" custom_padding=\"5px||1px||false|false\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][et_pb_column type=\"1_4\" _builder_version=\"4.16\" _module_preset=\"default\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][et_pb_blurb title=\"Home\" url=\"https:\/\/orientproject.eu\/orient-curriculum\/\" use_icon=\"on\" font_icon=\"\uf015||fa||900\" icon_color=\"#FFFFFF\" icon_placement=\"left\" image_icon_width=\"20px\" _builder_version=\"4.16\" _module_preset=\"default\" header_level=\"h1\" header_font=\"|700|||||||\" header_text_align=\"center\" header_text_color=\"#FFFFFF\" header_font_size=\"16pt\" background_color=\"RGBA(255,255,255,0)\" custom_padding=\"10px|10px|10px|10px|true|true\" link_option_url=\"https:\/\/orientproject.eu\/orient-curriculum\/\" global_colors_info=\"{}\" background__hover_enabled=\"on|hover\" background_color__hover=\"#737500\" background_enable_color__hover=\"on\"][\/et_pb_blurb][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\"1_4\" _builder_version=\"4.16\" _module_preset=\"default\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][et_pb_text _builder_version=\"4.16\" _module_preset=\"default\" text_font=\"Prompt|500|||||||\" text_text_color=\"#FFFFFF\" ul_text_color=\"#737500\" header_text_color=\"#FFFFFF\" header_font_size=\"16pt\" background_color=\"RGBA(255,255,255,0)\" text_orientation=\"justified\" width=\"100%\" custom_padding=\"10px|10px|10px|10px|true|true\" link_option_url=\"https:\/\/orientproject.eu\/orient-curriculum\/module-1\/\" global_colors_info=\"{}\" background_enable_color__hover=\"on\" background__hover_enabled=\"on|hover\" background_color__hover=\"#737500\"]\n<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\">Module 1<\/h1>\n[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\"1_4\" _builder_version=\"4.16\" _module_preset=\"default\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][et_pb_text _builder_version=\"4.16\" _module_preset=\"default\" text_font=\"Prompt|500|||||||\" text_text_color=\"#FFFFFF\" ul_text_color=\"#737500\" header_text_color=\"#FFFFFF\" header_font_size=\"16pt\" header_2_font_size=\"16pt\" header_3_font_size=\"16pt\" header_4_font_size=\"16pt\" header_5_font_size=\"16pt\" header_6_font_size=\"16pt\" background_color=\"RGBA(255,255,255,0)\" text_orientation=\"justified\" width=\"100%\" custom_padding=\"10px|10px|10px|10px|true|true\" link_option_url=\"https:\/\/orientproject.eu\/orient-curriculum\/module-2\" global_colors_info=\"{}\" background_enable_color__hover=\"on\" background__hover_enabled=\"on|hover\" background_color__hover=\"#737500\"]\n<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\">Module 2<\/h1>\n[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\"1_4\" _builder_version=\"4.16\" _module_preset=\"default\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][et_pb_text _builder_version=\"4.16\" _module_preset=\"default\" text_font=\"Prompt|500|||||||\" text_text_color=\"#FFFFFF\" ul_text_color=\"#737500\" header_text_color=\"#FFFFFF\" header_font_size=\"16pt\" header_2_font_size=\"16pt\" header_3_font_size=\"16pt\" header_4_font_size=\"16pt\" header_5_font_size=\"16pt\" header_6_font_size=\"16pt\" background_color=\"RGBA(255,255,255,0)\" text_orientation=\"justified\" width=\"100%\" custom_padding=\"10px|10px|10px|10px|true|true\" link_option_url=\"https:\/\/orientproject.eu\/orient-curriculum\/module-3\" global_colors_info=\"{}\" background_enable_color__hover=\"on\" background__hover_enabled=\"on|hover\" background_color__hover=\"#737500\"]\n<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\">Module 3<\/h1>\n[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=\"1\" admin_label=\"CTA\" _builder_version=\"4.16\" background_color=\"RGBA(255,255,255,0)\" custom_padding=\"29px|||||\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][et_pb_row _builder_version=\"4.16\" _module_preset=\"default\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][et_pb_column type=\"4_4\" _builder_version=\"4.16\" _module_preset=\"default\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][et_pb_divider show_divider=\"off\" _builder_version=\"4.16\" _module_preset=\"default\" 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