{"id":1577,"date":"2022-07-01T08:12:56","date_gmt":"2022-07-01T08:12:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/orientproject.eu\/?page_id=1577"},"modified":"2022-07-01T11:44:01","modified_gmt":"2022-07-01T11:44:01","slug":"kartierung-fuer-die-integration-vom-ort-zur-aktion","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/orientproject.eu\/de\/orient-lehrplan\/kartierung-fuer-die-integration-vom-ort-zur-aktion\/","title":{"rendered":"KARTIERUNG F\u00dcR DIE INTEGRATION, VOM ORT ZUR AKTION"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; next_background_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; use_background_color_gradient=&#8221;on&#8221; background_color_gradient_stops=&#8221;#737500 0%|#ef7828 100%&#8221; background_color_gradient_overlays_image=&#8221;on&#8221; background_color_gradient_start=&#8221;#737500&#8243; background_color_gradient_end=&#8221;#ef7828&#8243; background_image=&#8221;https:\/\/orientproject.eu\/media\/thomas-thompson-9Ags1vGk07c-unsplash.jpg&#8221; background_blend=&#8221;color&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;28px||100px||false|&#8221; bottom_divider_style=&#8221;slant&#8221; bottom_divider_flip=&#8221;horizontal&#8221; background_color_gradient_stops_tablet=&#8221;#737500 0%|#ef7828 100%&#8221; background_color_gradient_stops_phone=&#8221;#737500 0%|#ef7828 100%&#8221; saved_tabs=&#8221;all&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0.62)&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;19px||19px||true|&#8221; border_color_all=&#8221;RGBA(0,0,0,0)&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_post_title meta=&#8221;off&#8221; featured_image=&#8221;off&#8221; text_color=&#8221;light&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; title_font=&#8221;Prompt|600||on|||||&#8221; title_font_size=&#8221;40px&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;center&#8221; title_font_size_tablet=&#8221;45px&#8221; title_font_size_phone=&#8221;&#8221; title_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_post_title][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; fullwidth=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;30px||||false|false&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_fullwidth_menu menu_id=&#8221;29&#8243; menu_style=&#8221;centered&#8221; submenu_direction=&#8221;downwards&#8221; fullwidth_menu=&#8221;on&#8221; active_link_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; module_class=&#8221;et-vert-menu&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; menu_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; menu_text_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; menu_font_size=&#8221;16px&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#737500&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_fullwidth_menu][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; admin_label=&#8221;Header&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;||38px|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; text_text_color=&#8221;#666666&#8243; text_line_height=&#8221;1.8em&#8221; ul_text_color=&#8221;#737500&#8243; header_3_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; header_3_text_color=&#8221;#EF7828&#8243; header_4_font=&#8221;||on||||||&#8221; header_4_text_color=&#8221;#737500&#8243; text_orientation=&#8221;justified&#8221; background_layout=&#8221;dark&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>Das dritte Modul enth\u00e4lt alle Anleitungen f\u00fcr die Organisation und Durchf\u00fchrung von partizipativen Mapping-Workshops zur Mitgestaltung von thematischen Orientierungsrouten mit jungen Menschen. Im ersten Teil wird das Potenzial der partizipativen Kartierung erl\u00e4utert, das es jungen Menschen erm\u00f6glicht, ihre Stadt gemeinsam und bewusster zu interpretieren. Im zweiten Teil werden die k\u00fcnftigen Trainer*innen alle Schritte durchlaufen, die f\u00fcr die Organisation und Durchf\u00fchrung von Kartierungsworkshops erforderlich sind: von der Schaffung eines integrativen Umfelds, in dem die Teilnehmer*innen offen dar\u00fcber diskutieren k\u00f6nnen, was in die Karte aufgenommen werden soll, \u00fcber die Feldarbeit bis hin zum Entwurf und Zeichnen der Karte.<\/p>\n<p>Am Ende des Moduls werden Sporttrainer*innen und Mitarbeiter*innen von zivilgesellschaftlichen Organisationen in der Lage sein, die <strong>Schl\u00fcsselprinzipien und die Vorteile der partizipativen Kartierung zu verstehen<\/strong>, neue Werkzeuge und Techniken f\u00fcr die Kartierung zu erlernen und <strong>gef\u00e4hrdete junge Menschen bei der Erstellung von Karten zu unterst\u00fctzen.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#EF7828&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||0px|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text module_id=&#8221;learning-outcomes&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.3&#8243; text_line_height=&#8221;1.8em&#8221; ul_text_color=&#8221;#737500&#8243; header_text_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; header_font_size=&#8221;3vw&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;justified&#8221; background_layout=&#8221;dark&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; header_font_size_tablet=&#8221;9vw&#8221; header_font_size_phone=&#8221;34px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: left;\">Lernergebnisse, die die jungen Menschen erreichen k\u00f6nnen<\/h1>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; admin_label=&#8221;Header&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;35px|||||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; text_text_color=&#8221;#666666&#8243; text_line_height=&#8221;1.8em&#8221; ul_text_color=&#8221;#737500&#8243; header_3_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; header_3_text_color=&#8221;#EF7828&#8243; header_4_font=&#8221;||on||||||&#8221; header_4_text_color=&#8221;#737500&#8243; text_orientation=&#8221;justified&#8221; background_layout=&#8221;dark&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>Sich in ihren St\u00e4dten ohne technische Hilfsmittel zu bewegen, wird den Jugendlichen helfen, unbekannte Winkel zu entdecken und bekannte Orte aus einer anderen Perspektive zu betrachten. Dank der partizipativen Mapping-Workshops lernen die Jugendlichen, ihre Umgebung wahrzunehmen, die Merkmale, St\u00e4rken und Schw\u00e4chen des Ortes, an dem sie leben, zu erkennen und m\u00f6gliche L\u00f6sungen f\u00fcr die \u00dcberwindung der Probleme zu finden. Auf diese Weise gewinnen sie ein st\u00e4rkeres Gef\u00fchl der Verantwortung f\u00fcr den Ort, an dem sie leben, und k\u00f6nnen zu dessen Verbesserung beitragen.<\/p>\n<p>Da die jungen Menschen aktiv in alle Phasen des Mapping-Prozesses eingebunden werden, werden sie<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>neue Beziehungen und Netzwerke zu Gleichaltrigen und anderen Gemeindemitgliedern aufbauen.<\/li>\n<li>innerhalb der Gruppe ein breites Spektrum an F\u00e4higkeiten entwickeln, wie z. B. Teamarbeit, Kommunikation, Zuh\u00f6ren, Entscheidungsfindung, F\u00fchrung und Probleml\u00f6sung.<\/li>\n<li>Sie entdecken die nat\u00fcrlichen Gegebenheiten sowie den kulturellen und historischen Kontext ihres Wohnortes.<\/li>\n<li>Sie erforschen die sozialen Bed\u00fcrfnisse und M\u00f6glichkeiten in ihrer Gemeinde und denken \u00fcber m\u00f6gliche L\u00f6sungen nach, die ihren Wohnort lebenswerter machen k\u00f6nnen.<\/li>\n<li>Sie erlernen Techniken der Kartenerstellung und entwickeln grundlegende kartografische F\u00e4higkeiten, um ihre eigenen Orientierungskarten zu erstellen.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul><\/ul>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#EF7828&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||0px|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text module_id=&#8221;mapping-learn&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.3&#8243; text_line_height=&#8221;1.8em&#8221; ul_text_color=&#8221;#737500&#8243; header_text_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; header_font_size=&#8221;3vw&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;justified&#8221; background_layout=&#8221;dark&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: left;\">Kartierung um zu lernen: Verst\u00e4ndnis f\u00fcr die Verbindung zwischen Orten und Menschen<\/h1>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; ul_text_color=&#8221;#737500&#8243; text_orientation=&#8221;justified&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>Karten sind unverzichtbare Werkzeuge, die uns helfen, uns in unserer Welt zurechtzufinden. Im Gegensatz zu topografischen Karten, die sich nur auf physische Aspekte konzentrieren, tragen partizipative Karten durch die Darstellung von Kulturg\u00fctern dazu bei, unsere Geschichte, Kultur und damit unsere Identit\u00e4t zu definieren.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; ul_text_color=&#8221;#737500&#8243; quote_font=&#8221;|300|on||||||&#8221; quote_text_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#737500&#8243; text_orientation=&#8221;justified&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;2px|26px|2px||true|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>&#8220;Kulturelles Erbe wird im weitesten Sinne als ein Wertesystem verstanden, das sich in st\u00e4ndigem Wandel befindet und auf eine Region ausgedehnt wird, die als Kulturlandschaft anerkannt ist und deren Werte untrennbar mit der Wahrnehmung der Bev\u00f6lkerung verbunden sind&#8221; (Casonato, Greppi &amp; Vedo\u00e0, 2020).<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; ul_text_color=&#8221;#737500&#8243; text_orientation=&#8221;justified&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>Karten <strong>stellen <\/strong>h\u00e4ufig <strong>das kulturelle Erbe einer Gemeinschaft dar<\/strong>, das sowohl materielle Elemente wie Denkm\u00e4ler, Stra\u00dfen und Versammlungsorte als auch immaterielle Elemente wie Traditionen, verschiedene Kunstformen, Praktiken und alles, was die Gemeinschaft, die in diesem Gebiet lebt oder gelebt hat, widerspiegelt und zum Ausdruck bringt, umfassen kann. <strong>Immaterielles Erbe<\/strong> kann nicht physisch lokalisiert oder wahrgenommen werden, aber es ist ein wichtiger Ausdruck der menschlichen Kreativit\u00e4t. Au\u00dferdem ist es mit dem <strong>materiellen Erbe<\/strong> verbunden, und beide zusammen bilden das Kulturgut einer Gemeinschaft. Es ist jedoch unvermeidlich, dass sich materielle und immaterielle Merkmale gegenseitig beeintr\u00e4chtigen. Denkm\u00e4ler und Begegnungsst\u00e4tten spiegeln die Geschichte, die Kultur und die Gewohnheiten einer Gemeinschaft wider, und gleichzeitig bezieht das kulturelle Erbe seine Lebensenergie aus den physischen Orten, an denen es lebt und sich ausbreitet.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/orientproject.eu\/media\/image027.jpg&#8221; alt=&#8221;The map produced by the Eco-museum of Orobie is a good example of community map: it shows the natural, cultural and social aspects of the territory&#8221; title_text=&#8221;The map produced by the Eco-museum of Orobie is a good example of community map: it shows the natural, cultural and social aspects of the territory&#8221; show_in_lightbox=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; ul_text_color=&#8221;#737500&#8243; text_orientation=&#8221;justified&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><strong>Partizipative Kartierung<\/strong> ist der Prozess der Kartierung von Gemeinschaftsg\u00fctern und der &#8220;Schaffung einer greifbaren Darstellung der Menschen, Orte und Erfahrungen, die eine Gemeinschaft ausmachen, indem die Mitglieder der Gemeinschaft sie selbst auf einer Karte identifizieren&#8221; (Burns, Paul &amp; Paz; 2012). Dank der partizipativen Kartierung wird den Mitgliedern der Gemeinschaft die Aufgabe \u00fcbertragen, <em>&#8220;jene materiellen und immateriellen Kulturg\u00fcter zu identifizieren, die ein Spiegelbild und Ausdruck ihrer sich st\u00e4ndig weiterentwickelnden Werte, \u00dcberzeugungen, Kenntnisse und Traditionen sind&#8221;<\/em> (Europarat, 2021). Es handelt sich um einen Prozess, der es den Teilnehmer*innen erm\u00f6glicht, gemeinsam eine visuelle Darstellung der G\u00fcter ihrer eigenen Gemeinschaft auf einer Karte zu erstellen.<\/p>\n<p>Der besondere Aspekt, der eine partizipative Karte von einer gew\u00f6hnlichen kartografischen Karte unterscheidet, ist, dass erstere die <strong>Verbindungen zwischen einem Ort und den Menschen sichtbar macht<\/strong>. Eine partizipative Karte kann nicht nur physische Orte darstellen, sondern auch die Interpretationen der Menschen zu diesen Orten. Diese Art von Karte bietet eine <strong>einzigartige visuelle Darstellung<\/strong> <strong>dessen, was eine Gemeinschaft als ihren Ort wahrnimmt<\/strong>: Die Orte, die in der Karte hervorgehoben werden, sind diejenigen, die f\u00fcr die Menschen, die sie erstellt haben, wichtig sind. Ein Ort kann in die Karte aufgenommen werden, weil er zum Beispiel ein Treffpunkt ist, Erinnerungen weckt oder aus kultureller oder historischer Sicht von Bedeutung ist. Partizipative Karten tragen dazu bei, ein umfassenderes Bild der gesamten Gemeinschaft zu erstellen und erm\u00f6glichen es den Menschen, sich selbst darin zu visualisieren\/zu verorten. Die Reflexion \u00fcber ihren Wohnort gibt den Menschen ein starkes Gef\u00fchl daf\u00fcr, wer sie sind, an welche Werte sie glauben, welchen Hintergrund sie haben und welche Erfahrungen sie als Gemeinschaft teilen.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_video src=&#8221;https:\/\/youtu.be\/p-1FG3FmCYs&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_video][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;justified&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>Durch partizipative Kartierung k\u00f6nnen junge Menschen zum Ausdruck bringen, was sie f\u00fcr ihre Gemeinschaft empfinden und welche Orte f\u00fcr sie von Bedeutung sind. Sie werden sich des sozialen, kulturellen und historischen Kontextes ihrer Gemeinschaften bewusst und <strong>st\u00e4rken ihr Gef\u00fchl der Zugeh\u00f6rigkeit<\/strong> zu diesen Orten. Dieser Prozess erleichtert auch das Verst\u00e4ndnis daf\u00fcr, was diese Orte f\u00fcr andere bedeuten, und erm\u00f6glicht es, &#8220;Einblicke in den spezifischen Wert zu gewinnen, den die verschiedenen Mitglieder der Gemeinschaft den Gemeinschaftswerten beimessen&#8221; (Europarat, 2021).<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;justified&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"100%\"><strong>SELBSTAUSKUNFT<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"100%\"><span style=\"color: #737500;\"><strong>Handelt es sich um materielles oder immaterielles Erbe?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><div class=\"h5p-iframe-wrapper\"><iframe id=\"h5p-iframe-13\" class=\"h5p-iframe\" data-content-id=\"13\" style=\"height:1px\" src=\"about:blank\" frameBorder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"modulo3-1-de\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"100%\"><span style=\"color: #737500;\"><strong>Was macht eine partizipative Karte einzigartig? Was w\u00fcrden Sie in Ihre Karte aufnehmen?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #737500;\"><strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #737500;\"><strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #737500;\"><strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #737500;\"><strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #737500;\"><strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#EF7828&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||0px|||&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row module_id=&#8221;mapping-inclusion&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.3&#8243; text_line_height=&#8221;1.8em&#8221; ul_text_color=&#8221;#737500&#8243; header_text_align=&#8221;left&#8221; header_text_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; header_font_size=&#8221;3vw&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;justified&#8221; background_layout=&#8221;dark&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;left&#8221; header_font_size_tablet=&#8221;9vw&#8221; header_font_size_phone=&#8221;34px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h1>Mapping for inclusion<\/h1>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; ul_text_color=&#8221;#737500&#8243; text_orientation=&#8221;justified&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>Das Potenzial des partizipativen Kartierungsprozesses besteht darin, eine Plattform zu schaffen, auf der Menschen kommunizieren, sich austauschen und zusammenarbeiten k\u00f6nnen, um Wissen &#8220;au\u00dferhalb des Kreises&#8221; zu vermitteln. Aufgrund seiner Offenheit und Inklusivit\u00e4t kann der Einsatz kollaborativer Mapping-Prozesse der Schl\u00fcssel sein, um <strong>Jugendliche in eine kollektive Reflexion einzubinden<\/strong> und den generationen\u00fcbergreifenden und interkulturellen Dialog zu f\u00f6rdern und damit das Verst\u00e4ndnis und die Integration zwischen verschiedenen kulturellen und sozialen Gruppen zu unterst\u00fctzen. Wenn <strong>der Prozess der Kartenerstellung<\/strong> in einer Gruppe durchgef\u00fchrt wird, f\u00f6rdert er den <strong>Aufbau von Beziehungen<\/strong>, st\u00e4rkt bestehende Netzwerke und schafft <strong>neue Verbindungen<\/strong> zwischen verschiedenen Gruppen derselben Gemeinschaft, die normalerweise nicht zusammenarbeiten (Ralls und Pottinger 2021).<\/p>\n<p>Die Erstellung einer Karte als Gemeinschaft ist eine <strong>Form der Anerkennung<\/strong> <strong>und inklusiven Darstellung<\/strong>, da sich jeder frei \u00e4u\u00dfern kann und alle Teilnehmer*in in den Prozess der Aushandlung der Bedeutung und der Entscheidungsfindung \u00fcber das gemeinsame kulturelle Erbe eingebunden sind (Europarat, 2021).<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/orientproject.eu\/media\/image029.jpg&#8221; alt=&#8221;An example of urban Participatory 3D Modelling by residents of the Barangay Commonwealth as part of the USAID-funded project Strengthening Public-Private Partnership on Disaster Risk Reduction to Build Resilient Communities&#8221; title_text=&#8221;An example of urban Participatory 3D Modelling by residents of the Barangay Commonwealth as part of the USAID-funded project Strengthening Public-Private Partnership on Disaster Risk Reduction to Build Resilient Communities&#8221; show_in_lightbox=&#8221;on&#8221; align=&#8221;center&#8221; force_fullwidth=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; ul_text_color=&#8221;#737500&#8243; quote_font=&#8221;|300|on||||||&#8221; quote_text_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#737500&#8243; text_orientation=&#8221;justified&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;2px|26px|2px||true|false&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><em>&#8220;Partizipative Kartierung unterst\u00fctzt Gemeinschaften dabei, ihr Wissen zu artikulieren und zu kommunizieren, lokales Wissen aufzuzeichnen und zu archivieren, sich f\u00fcr Ver\u00e4nderungen einzusetzen und Probleme der Gemeinschaften zu addressieren.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n<p>(Burns, Paul, Paz ; 2012)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;justified&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>Die partizipative Kartierung bringt neue Kenntnisse, F\u00e4higkeiten und Ressourcen, um die Kulturlandschaft als gemeinsames Gut zu sch\u00fctzen. Dar\u00fcber hinaus kann der Kartierungsprozess das Bewusstsein f\u00fcr lokale Probleme sch\u00e4rfen, wie z. B. verlassene Wohnungen, Zug\u00e4nglichkeit und Begehbarkeit. Sobald die Probleme identifiziert sind, kann eine Vielzahl neuer Ideen entstehen: Die Teilnehmer*innen k\u00f6nnen neue Ans\u00e4tze entwickeln, um bestehende Probleme zu addressieren und zu \u00fcberwinden.<\/p>\n<p>Durch den Ko-kreations-Prozess werden <strong>junge Menschen von passiven Nutzern zu aktiven B\u00fcrgern<\/strong>: W\u00e4hrend sie ihre Karte erstellen, erforschen sie soziale Probleme und Barrieren in ihren Orten und entwickeln Bottom-up-Ideen und neue gemeinsame L\u00f6sungen zur Verbesserung des Wohls der Gemeinschaft. Da die Identifizierung von Gemeinschaftswerten neue Wege f\u00fcr den Zugang zu und die Nutzung von Ressourcen aufzeigen kann, kann das Community Mapping die Menschen <strong>bef\u00e4higen<\/strong>, Strategien zu entwickeln, um ihre Gemeinschaften lebenswerter zu machen und sich f\u00fcr Ver\u00e4nderungen einzusetzen.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_video src=&#8221;https:\/\/youtu.be\/IiM0_jqTz4Y&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_video][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em>Planning with youth: participatory mapping<\/em><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; ul_text_color=&#8221;#737500&#8243; text_orientation=&#8221;justified&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"641\"><span style=\"color: #ef7828;\"><strong>SELBSTAUSKUNFT<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"641\"><span style=\"color: #737500;\"><strong>Auf welche Weise werden junge Menschen durch partizipative Kartierung zu aktiven B\u00fcrgern?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #737500;\"><strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #737500;\"><strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#EF7828&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||0px|||&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row module_id=&#8221;community-mapping&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; text_line_height=&#8221;1.8em&#8221; ul_text_color=&#8221;#737500&#8243; header_text_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; header_font_size=&#8221;3vw&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;justified&#8221; background_layout=&#8221;dark&#8221; header_font_size_tablet=&#8221;9vw&#8221; header_font_size_phone=&#8221;34px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: left;\">Community mapping<\/h1>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; ul_text_color=&#8221;#737500&#8243; text_orientation=&#8221;justified&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>Um eine Karte des Orientierungslaufs zu erstellen, die auch eine Funktion der sozialen Eingliederung und des Wissens \u00fcber ein bestimmtes Gebiet mit seinen Traditionen, Sehensw\u00fcrdigkeiten und seiner Kultur erf\u00fcllt, m\u00fcssen die Punkte, die in die Karte aufgenommen werden sollen, angemessen bestimmt werden. Es kann sinnvoll sein, mit den Jugendlichen an den folgenden Fragen zu arbeiten:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Wo gehe ich in meinem Viertel hin und warum?<\/li>\n<li>Welche Orte sind mir wichtig?<\/li>\n<li>Welche Orte versuche ich zu meiden? Was veranlasst mich, sie zu meiden?<\/li>\n<li>Welche materiellen\/immateriellen Werte zeichnen meine Gemeinschaft aus (Kunst, Sprache, Handwerk usw.)?<\/li>\n<li>Welche Art von Vielfalt gibt es in der Gemeinde (ethnisch, kulturell usw.)?<\/li>\n<li>Gibt es Orte, an denen Menschen in gro\u00dfen Gruppen zusammenkommen? Was tun sie da?<\/li>\n<li>Welche Beziehung habe ich zur Gemeinde? Wie werde ich in der Gemeinde wahrgenommen?<\/li>\n<li>Durch welche Orte f\u00fchle ich mich am meisten repr\u00e4sentiert?<\/li>\n<li>Von welchen positiven Aktivit\u00e4ten, die in meiner Gemeinde bereits stattfinden, w\u00fcrde ich gerne mehr sehen?<\/li>\n<li>Was w\u00fcrde ich gerne in meiner Gemeinde sehen, das es jetzt noch nicht gibt?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>(Chicago Community Climate Action Toolkit 2021) (Cleveland, Maring &amp; Backhaus 2021)<\/p>\n<p>Auf der Grundlage der gegebenen Antworten kann ein <strong>erster Entwurf erstellt<\/strong> werden, der die von den Teilnehmer*innen und der gesamten Gemeinschaft am h\u00e4ufigsten besuchten Orte sowie die als gef\u00e4hrlich empfundenen R\u00e4ume ber\u00fccksichtigt, in die man eingreifen kann, um sie sicherer und einladender zu machen. Sobald eine Basiskarte erstellt wurde, k\u00f6nnen weitere Elemente hinzugef\u00fcgt werden. Diese k\u00f6nnen sehr unterschiedlich sein, m\u00fcssen aber alle eine Eigenschaft haben: Sie m\u00fcssen <strong>leicht zu erkennen<\/strong> sein. Die Orte, an denen die Kontrollpunkte platziert werden, m\u00fcssen n\u00e4mlich leicht erkennbar und auffindbar sein. Sie d\u00fcrfen nicht besonders versteckt oder an gef\u00e4hrlichen Orten liegen, denn der Orientierungslauf ist keine Schatzsuche, sondern ein Mittel, um zu lernen, sich zu orientieren und die Bindung an die Orte zu st\u00e4rken.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_video src=&#8221;https:\/\/youtu.be\/EQynTomBAQs&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_video][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em>Die partizipative Kartierung unter der Leitung von &#8216;Map Me Happy&#8217;<\/em><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/orientproject.eu\/media\/image032.jpg&#8221; title_text=&#8221;image032&#8243; show_in_lightbox=&#8221;on&#8221; align=&#8221;center&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;center&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><em>Das Wandgem\u00e4lde des Heiligen Erasmus in Palermo, gemalt von Igor Palmintieri<\/em><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; ul_text_color=&#8221;#737500&#8243; text_orientation=&#8221;justified&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>Welche Orte sind \u00a0es wert, in eine Karte aufgenommen zu werden? Eine zentrale Rolle spielen all jene Denkm\u00e4ler, die das Erbe der jeweiligen Gemeinschaft repr\u00e4sentieren: von Gottesh\u00e4usern bis zu Statuen, von Brunnen bis zu historischen Geb\u00e4uden, von Pl\u00e4tzen bis zu Museen.<\/p>\n<p>Es gibt aber auch andere Orte der informellen Kultur, die das Gemeinwesen ausmachen, wie G\u00e4rten und Graffiti, Kl\u00f6ster, Gassen und Kreuzungen, die eine besondere Bedeutung haben und oft symboltr\u00e4chtiger sind als die bekanntesten Orte.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; ul_text_color=&#8221;#737500&#8243; text_orientation=&#8221;justified&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>Auch die Schulen in einem Gebiet eignen sich hervorragend als Kontrollpunkte, denn sie sind die Bildungsst\u00e4tten der dort lebenden jungen Menschen schlechthin: Viele der dort lebenden Kinder haben die gemeinsame Erfahrung gemacht, diese Schulen zu besuchen. Auch andere Treffpunkte k\u00f6nnen als Kontrollpunkte dienen: Freizeit- und Kulturzentren, Treffpunkte, Sportpl\u00e4tze, Restaurants mit typischen Gerichten, Bibliotheken, Co-working Spaces und Kneipen. Nach der Erstellung einer detaillierteren Karte ist es an der Zeit, das <strong>Viertel auf der Suche nach versteckten Perlen zu durchstreifen<\/strong>, die auf den ersten Blick nicht auffallen, in Wirklichkeit aber die pulsierende Seele bestimmter Viertel ausmachen.<\/p>\n<p>In den historischen Stadtkernen finden sich zum Beispiel zahlreiche Werkst\u00e4tten von Handwerker*innen und Kleinunternehmer*innen, die nachhaltige Produkte herstellen und h\u00f6chste Handwerkskunst unter Verwendung hochwertiger Rohstoffe bieten oder grundlegende Dienstleistungen f\u00fcr die Gemeinschaft erbringen, f\u00fcr die sie t\u00e4tig sind. Sie sind das Zeichen eines gesunden Unternehmertums, das das Gebiet nicht ausbeutet, sondern seine Vorz\u00fcge, Eigenschaften und Qualit\u00e4ten aufwertet. Dar\u00fcber hinaus sind Orte, die als Kontrollpunkte identifiziert werden k\u00f6nnen, solche, die Geschichten des Erfolgs, der Erl\u00f6sung erz\u00e4hlen: Geschichten von M\u00e4nnern und Frauen, die es geschafft haben, die Tr\u00e4ume zu verwirklichen, an die sie geglaubt haben, auch wenn sie ihr Viertel nicht verlassen haben. Es sind Orte, an denen junge Menschen Erwachsene treffen k\u00f6nnen, die ihre eigene Situation erlebt haben und die sicherlich Vorbilder f\u00fcr die ganze Gemeinschaft sind.<\/p>\n<p>In Palermo ist ein solcher Ort zum Beispiel der Laden, den eine Transfrau in Ballar\u00f2 er\u00f6ffnet hat, um ihre Lederwaren zu verkaufen. Trotz der Diskriminierung, der sie im Laufe der Jahre ausgesetzt war, hat sie nie aufgegeben und jeden Tag weitergearbeitet, um den Kindern und Jugendlichen des Viertels zu zeigen, dass die Mittel der Unterdr\u00fcckung und Einsch\u00fcchterung nicht \u00fcber Entschlossenheit und Tr\u00e4ume siegen.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/orientproject.eu\/media\/image033.jpg&#8221; alt=&#8221;Quir fattoamano, a handcrafted shop in Palermo&#8221; title_text=&#8221;Quir fattoamano, a handcrafted shop in Palermo&#8221; show_in_lightbox=&#8221;on&#8221; align=&#8221;center&#8221; force_fullwidth=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em>Quir fattoamano, ein Kunsthandwerksladen in Palermo<\/em><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;justified&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>Das Wichtigste bei den Mapping-Aktivit\u00e4ten der Gemeinschaft ist, dass diejenigen, die sich an dem Gespr\u00e4ch beteiligen, ihre <strong>Beitr\u00e4ge und Standpunkte zu verschiedenen gesellschaftlich bedeutsamen Orten<\/strong> oder sogar zu ein und demselben Ort einbringen k\u00f6nnen. In der Tat gibt es einige Geb\u00e4ude oder nat\u00fcrliche Orte, einige Gebiete, die f\u00fcr verschiedene Menschen unterschiedliche Bedeutungen haben k\u00f6nnen. Ein Beispiel w\u00e4re ein Oratorium, in dem Kinder unter der Woche lernen und spielen, das aber an den Wochenenden zu einem Ort der Anbetung f\u00fcr verschiedene religi\u00f6se Berufe wird: Muslime beten im gro\u00dfen Innenhof, w\u00e4hrend Christen die Messe besuchen (Beispiel aus Palermo, Italien). Dank des Dialogs zwischen Menschen, die unterschiedliche Erfahrungen mit ein und demselben Ort gemacht haben, ist es m\u00f6glich, ihm einen tieferen Wert und eine tiefere Bedeutung zu verleihen und ihn zu einem Ort zu machen, der f\u00fcr jeden erkennbar und f\u00fcr die gesamte Gemeinschaft von Bedeutung ist.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/orientproject.eu\/media\/image034.jpg&#8221; alt=&#8221;Santa Chiara oratory in Palermo&#8221; title_text=&#8221;Santa Chiara oratory in Palermo&#8221; show_in_lightbox=&#8221;on&#8221; align=&#8221;center&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em>Das Oratorium Santa Chiara in Palermo<\/em><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;justified&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"641\"><span style=\"color: #ef7828;\"><strong>SELBSTAUSKUNFT<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"641\"><span style=\"color: #737500;\"><strong>Beantworten Sie die Fragen am Anfang des Kapitels\/Abschnitts. Nehmen Sie ein Blatt Papier und entwerfen Sie Ihre eigene Karte!<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#EF7828&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||0px|||&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row module_id=&#8221;behind-the-map&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; text_line_height=&#8221;1.8em&#8221; ul_text_color=&#8221;#737500&#8243; header_text_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; header_font_size=&#8221;3vw&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;justified&#8221; background_layout=&#8221;dark&#8221; width=&#8221;100%&#8221; header_font_size_tablet=&#8221;9vw&#8221; header_font_size_phone=&#8221;34px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: left;\">Hinter der Karte<\/h1>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||0px|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; ul_text_color=&#8221;#737500&#8243; text_orientation=&#8221;justified&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>Die Erstellung von Orientierungslaufkarten ist nicht so einfach, wie es scheinen mag. Die Herstellung hochwertiger OL-Karten erfordert viel Feldarbeit im Gel\u00e4nde, um die Realit\u00e4t im Ma\u00dfstab der OL-Karten zu interpretieren und darzustellen, sowie kartografisches Wissen und die Tradition der Verallgemeinerung (Zentaj 2018).\u00a0 Es wird gesch\u00e4tzt, dass Kartenmacher regelm\u00e4\u00dfig 20-30 Stunden auf jeden Quadratkilometer verwenden (Mee, 2013).<\/p>\n<p>Im Rahmen des ORIENT-Projekts wird der Kartierungsprozess auf <strong>vereinfachte Weise<\/strong> durchgef\u00fchrt, um die <strong>Beteiligung der Jugendlichen<\/strong> w\u00e4hrend des gesamten Prozesses <strong>sicherzustellen<\/strong>. Bei der Planung des <strong>Kartierungsworkshops<\/strong> ist es wichtig zu bedenken, dass das <strong>letztendliche Ziel<\/strong> des ORIENT-Ansatzes die <strong>Gestaltung<\/strong> von Routen im Zusammenhang mit dem <strong>Thema der sozialen Inklusion<\/strong> ist. Daher ist die Erstellung professioneller, wettbewerbsf\u00e4higer Orientierungslaufkarten f\u00fcr das angestrebte Ziel nicht unbedingt erforderlich. Die ORIENT-Methode kann f\u00fcr die Arbeit mit jungen Menschen verwendet werden, die wenig oder gar keine Erfahrung mit Karten haben. Aus diesem Grund k\u00f6nnen die ORIENT-Karten weniger genau und geografisch pr\u00e4zise sein als die Karten f\u00fcr Orientierungslaufwettbewerbe, die mit Hilfe einer speziellen Software erstellt werden.<\/p>\n<p>Eine offizielle Orientierungslaufkarte sollte alle folgenden Elemente enthalten (Mee, 2013):<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Gut definierter L\u00e4ngenma\u00dfstab und \u00c4quidistanz: Die bei den Orientierungsl\u00e4ufen verwendeten Kartenma\u00dfst\u00e4be sind in der Regel 1: 10.0000 1: 15.000.<\/li>\n<li>Korrekte Verwendung der Farben und Symbole.<\/li>\n<li>Korrekte Positionierung der herk\u00f6mmlichen Schilder, die Bezugspunkte darstellen.<\/li>\n<li>Angemessene H\u00f6henkurven, ideale Linien, die alle Punkte des Gel\u00e4ndes, die sich auf gleicher H\u00f6he befinden, miteinander verbinden.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Die Karte muss alle relevanten Informationen enthalten, ohne redundant zu sein.<\/p>\n<p>Der Prozess der Kartenerstellung kann durch die Verwendung kostenloser Open-Source-Tools vereinfacht werden. Trainer*innen und Jugendliche k\u00f6nnten beispielsweise Anwendungen verwenden, mit denen sie bereits vertraut sind, wie z. B. Google Maps oder Google Earth. Der Prozess der Erstellung einer Orientierungskarte mit diesen einfachen und weit verbreiteten Instrumenten verl\u00e4uft in folgenden Schritten:<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; ul_text_color=&#8221;#737500&#8243; header_2_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; header_2_text_color=&#8221;#737500&#8243; text_orientation=&#8221;justified&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;10px|10px|10px|10px|false|false&#8221; border_width_all=&#8221;3px&#8221; border_color_all=&#8221;#737500&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2>1\u00b0 Methode: Google Maps und Lila Stift<\/h2>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"641\"><span>1. \u00d6ffnen Sie <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/maps\">Google Maps<\/a><\/strong> und w\u00e4hlen Sie &#8220;Satellit&#8221; als Kartentyp. <\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"641\">2. Identifizieren Sie auf der Karte das Gebiet, das Sie interessiert. Deaktivieren Sie dann die Beschriftungen.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"641\"><span>3. Nehmen Sie die Bildschirmansicht auf und speichern Sie den Screenshot.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"641\">4. \u00d6ffnen Sie <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/purplepen.golde.org\/\">Purple Pen<\/a><\/strong>, eine kostenlose Software, die auf jedem Computer heruntergeladen werden kann.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"641\"><span>5. F\u00fcgen Sie den Startpunkt und die Steuerelemente hinzu und erstellen Sie verschiedene Pfade je nach den Kategorien, die an dem Wettbewerb teilnehmen werden. Sie m\u00fcssen nur ein neues Ereignis erstellen&#8221;, den Ma\u00dfstab ausw\u00e4hlen und die Symbole der Kontrollen mit ihren Nummern platzieren. Sobald Sie die Legende hinzugef\u00fcgt haben, ist die Karte fertig.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_video src=&#8221;https:\/\/youtu.be\/0ZFo0ag3p8g&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; width=&#8221;60%&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_video][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; ul_text_color=&#8221;#737500&#8243; header_2_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; header_2_text_color=&#8221;#737500&#8243; text_orientation=&#8221;justified&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;10px|10px|10px|10px|false|false&#8221; border_width_all=&#8221;3px&#8221; border_color_all=&#8221;#737500&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2>2\u00b0 Methode: Google Earth und Word<\/h2>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"641\">1.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00d6ffnen Sie <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/earth.google.com\/web\/\">Google Earth<\/a><\/strong> und w\u00e4hlen Sie das Gebiet, das Sie interessiert.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"641\">2.\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0Schalten Sie die Beschriftungen aus, indem Sie die Taste CLEAN im Men\u00fc unter Kartenstile dr\u00fccken.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"641\">3.\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0Verwenden Sie das mit Ihrem Computer gelieferte Schneidetool, um das Bild des Bereichs, mit dem Sie arbeiten m\u00f6chten, zurecht zuschneiden.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"641\"><span>4.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Sobald Sie das gew\u00fcnschte Bild ausgeschnitten haben, f\u00fcgen Sie es in ein Word-Dokument ein. Nun k\u00f6nnen Sie die Objekte hinzuf\u00fcgen, die Sie f\u00fcr Ihre Aktivit\u00e4t verwenden m\u00f6chten: Pfeile, Kreise f\u00fcr Kontrollpunkte, Textfelder usw. <\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><span><br \/><em>* Visuelle Anleitungen finden Sie unter dem folgenden <\/em><\/span><span><a href=\"https:\/\/d10k7k7mywg42z.cloudfront.net\/assets\/5c5886ee21c79b3a2c19f237\/How_to_create__Google_Earth_Activity_Map__Orange_Marks_the_Spot__1_.pdf\"><em>link<\/em><\/a><em>.<\/em><\/span>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; ul_text_color=&#8221;#737500&#8243; header_2_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; header_2_text_color=&#8221;#737500&#8243; text_orientation=&#8221;justified&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;10px|10px|10px|10px|false|false&#8221; border_width_all=&#8221;3px&#8221; border_color_all=&#8221;#737500&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2>3\u00b0 Methode: OpenStreetMap und OpenOrienteeringMapper<\/h2>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"641\">1. Verwenden Sie <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.openstreetmap.org\/#map=16\/38.1096\/13.3539\">OpenStreetMap<\/a><\/strong>, um das Gebiet zu finden, in dem das Rennen stattfinden wird, und speichern Sie die Datei in einem Ordner.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"641\">2. \u00d6ffnen Sie das Programm <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.openorienteering.org\/\">OpenOrienteering Mapper<\/a><\/strong>, eine kostenlose Software, die bei der Erstellung von Orientierungslaufkarten und der Organisation von Orientierungslaufveranstaltungen hilft.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"641\">\n<p>3. W\u00e4hlen Sie &#8220;Neue Karte erstellen&#8221; und befolgen Sie die ersten Schritte, zu denen Sie das Programm auffordert. Die Karte wird in etwa wie folgt aussehen<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/orientproject.eu\/media\/image036.png\" width=\"814\" height=\"439\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1150 aligncenter size-full\" srcset=\"https:\/\/orientproject.eu\/media\/image036.png 814w, https:\/\/orientproject.eu\/media\/image036-480x259.png 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 814px, 100vw\" \/><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"641\">4. Nachdem Sie alle \u00fcberfl\u00fcssigen Elemente gel\u00f6scht haben, m\u00fcssen Sie die Kartensymbole in Orientierungslaufsymbole umwandeln. Wenn die Karte auf magnetisch Nord gedreht ist, ist sie bereit f\u00fcr die Feldarbeit.\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><span><em>* Visuelle Anleitung unter folgendem <\/em><\/span><span><a href=\"https:\/\/102233682-912337481929957257.preview.editmysite.com\/uploads\/1\/0\/2\/2\/102233682\/producing_quick_orienteering_maps__-wickham.pdf\"><em>link<\/em><\/a><em>.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; ul_text_color=&#8221;#737500&#8243; header_2_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; header_2_text_color=&#8221;#737500&#8243; text_orientation=&#8221;justified&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;10px|10px|10px|10px|false|false&#8221; border_width_all=&#8221;3px&#8221; border_color_all=&#8221;#737500&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2>4\u00b0-Methode: handgeschriebene Karten<\/h2>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"641\"><span>1. Suchen Sie ein Luftbild des Gebietes, in dem sie den Orientierungslauf durchf\u00fchren wollen.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"641\"><span>2. Zeichnen Sie die wichtigsten Elemente mit Hilfe des Transparentpapiers auf das Papier.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"641\"><span>3. Ein Spaziergang durch den ausgew\u00e4hlten Raum, w\u00e4hrend Sie den ersten Entwurf der Karte lesen, wird Ihnen helfen, weitere Elemente zu entdecken und hinzuzuf\u00fcgen.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"641\"><span>4. Nach Abschluss der Feldforschung k\u00f6nnen Sie ein neues St\u00fcck Pauspapier verwenden und die Karte mit einem Lineal und einem Stift neu zeichnen und eine Legende hinzuf\u00fcgen.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><span>* Visuelle Anleitung unter folgendem <\/span><span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.orienteering.org.nz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/Kiwi-O-Manual-2014-v2.pdf\">link<\/a> (S. 15-18).<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; ul_text_color=&#8221;#737500&#8243; text_orientation=&#8221;justified&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\"><span>[1]<\/span><\/a><span> The most popular software for Cartography and Orienteering is <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ocad.com\/en\">OCAD<\/a>, which already has the symbols needed in order to realize a map.<\/span>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;justified&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>Diese Methode eignet sich nicht f\u00fcr komplexe Orientierungslaufrouten, aber von Hand gezeichnete Karten sind einfach zu erstellen.<\/p>\n<p>Je nach Art des Orientierungslaufs und der Strecke ist der Grad der Ann\u00e4herung unterschiedlich. Im st\u00e4dtischen Umfeld ben\u00f6tigen die Jugendlichen nur wenige Elemente, um sich zu orientieren: einige Linien, wenige Symbole und die Kontrollpunkte. Findet das Rennen in einer nat\u00fcrlichen Umgebung statt, muss die Karte so pr\u00e4zise und detailliert wie m\u00f6glich sein: B\u00e4ume, Str\u00e4ucher, Br\u00fccken, Z\u00e4une und Wasserquellen m\u00fcssen dargestellt werden.<\/p>\n<p>In j\u00fcngerer Zeit hat die partizipative Kartierung begonnen, geografische Informationstechnologien, einschlie\u00dflich Global Positioning Systems (GPS), zu nutzen (Cochrane &amp; Corbett 2018). Obwohl diese alternative Methode eine Zeitersparnis erm\u00f6glicht, werden die Koordinaten in der Regel nicht in den Karten des Orientierungslaufs angegeben, und GPS spielt beim klassischen Orientierungslauf keine Rolle (gem\u00e4\u00df den Wettkampfregeln ist externe Hilfe w\u00e4hrend der Veranstaltungen f\u00fcr die Teilnehmer verboten) (Zentaj, 2018).\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Eine m\u00f6gliche L\u00f6sung ist die Anpassung des Orientierungslaufs an das Geocaching, eine Freizeitaktivit\u00e4t im Freien, bei der die Teilnehmer mit einem GPS-Ger\u00e4t Gegenst\u00e4nde an bestimmten, durch Koordinaten gekennzeichneten Orten verstecken und suchen. Eine Geocaching-Sitzung ist einer Schatzsuche sehr \u00e4hnlich, und Geocacher brauchen keine physische Karte (sie k\u00f6nnen h\u00f6chstens die digitale Karte ihres Smartphones verwenden). W\u00e4hrend der Feldarbeit k\u00f6nnen die Jugendlichen einen kleinen Gegenstand verstecken und mit GPS die Koordinaten verfolgen, die dann in eine Geocaching-Online-Plattform eingegeben werden. Auf diese Weise wird der Gegenstand zu einem Geocache, der von einer gro\u00dfen Zahl von Teilnehmer*innen gesucht werden kann.<\/p>\n<p>Auch wenn sich Geocaching stark vom Orientierungslauf unterscheidet, ist es eine interessante Freizeitsportaktivit\u00e4t, die weniger Planungszeit und Aufwand erfordert und die Nachhaltigkeit des ORIENT-Projekts gew\u00e4hrleisten kann.<\/p>\n<p>ERINNERUNG!<\/p>\n<p>Denken Sie beim Geocaching immer daran, die Koordinaten Ihrer Kontrollpunkte zu speichern, wenn Sie eine partizipative Kartierung durchf\u00fchren.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"641\"><span style=\"color: #ef7828;\"><strong>SELBSTAUSKUNFT<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"641\"><span style=\"color: #737500;\"><strong>W\u00e4hlen Sie eine der oben genannten Methoden und versuchen Sie, Ihre eigene Karte auf der Grundlage Ihres Entwurfs zu erstellen.<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; 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_module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font=&#8221;Prompt|500|||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; ul_text_color=&#8221;#737500&#8243; header_text_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;justified&#8221; width=&#8221;100%&#8221; link_option_url=&#8221;https:\/\/orientproject.eu\/de\/orient-lehrplan\/orientierungslauf-die-grundlagen-und-die-moeglichkeiten\/&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\">1<\/h1>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">ORIENTIERUNGSLAUF, DIE GRUNDLAGEN UND DIE M\u00d6GLICHKEITEN<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font=&#8221;Prompt|500|||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; ul_text_color=&#8221;#737500&#8243; header_text_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;justified&#8221; width=&#8221;100%&#8221; link_option_url=&#8221;https:\/\/orientproject.eu\/de\/orient-lehrplan\/aufbau-eines-integrativen-umfelds\/&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\">2<\/h1>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">AUFBAU EINES INTEGRATIVEN UMFELDS<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font=&#8221;Prompt|500|||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; ul_text_color=&#8221;#737500&#8243; header_text_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;justified&#8221; link_option_url=&#8221;https:\/\/orientproject.eu\/de\/orient-lehrplan\/kartierung-fuer-die-integration-vom-ort-zur-aktion\/&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\">3<\/h1>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">KARTIERUNG F\u00dcR DIE INTEGRATION, VOM ORT ZUR AKTION<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; admin_label=&#8221;CTA&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; background_color=&#8221;#EF7828&#8243; positioning=&#8221;fixed&#8221; position_origin_f=&#8221;bottom_center&#8221; z_index=&#8221;500&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||0px||true|&#8221; saved_tabs=&#8221;all&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_4,1_4,1_4,1_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;5px||1px||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_blurb title=&#8221;Home&#8221; url=&#8221;https:\/\/orientproject.eu\/de\/orient-lehrplan\/&#8221; use_icon=&#8221;on&#8221; font_icon=&#8221;&#xf015;||fa||900&#8243; icon_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; icon_placement=&#8221;left&#8221; image_icon_width=&#8221;20px&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; header_level=&#8221;h1&#8243; header_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; header_text_align=&#8221;center&#8221; header_text_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; header_font_size=&#8221;16pt&#8221; background_color=&#8221;RGBA(255,255,255,0)&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;10px|10px|10px|10px|true|true&#8221; link_option_url=&#8221;https:\/\/orientproject.eu\/de\/orient-lehrplan\/&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; background__hover_enabled=&#8221;on|hover&#8221; background_color__hover=&#8221;#737500&#8243; background_enable_color__hover=&#8221;on&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;][\/et_pb_blurb][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font=&#8221;Prompt|500|||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; ul_text_color=&#8221;#737500&#8243; header_text_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; header_font_size=&#8221;16pt&#8221; background_color=&#8221;RGBA(255,255,255,0)&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;justified&#8221; width=&#8221;100%&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;10px|10px|10px|10px|true|true&#8221; link_option_url=&#8221;https:\/\/orientproject.eu\/de\/orient-lehrplan\/orientierungslauf-die-grundlagen-und-die-moeglichkeiten\/&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; background_enable_color__hover=&#8221;on&#8221; background__hover_enabled=&#8221;on|hover&#8221; background_color__hover=&#8221;#737500&#8243; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\">Modul 1<\/h1>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font=&#8221;Prompt|500|||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; ul_text_color=&#8221;#737500&#8243; header_text_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; header_font_size=&#8221;16pt&#8221; header_2_font_size=&#8221;16pt&#8221; header_3_font_size=&#8221;16pt&#8221; header_4_font_size=&#8221;16pt&#8221; header_5_font_size=&#8221;16pt&#8221; header_6_font_size=&#8221;16pt&#8221; background_color=&#8221;RGBA(255,255,255,0)&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;justified&#8221; width=&#8221;100%&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;10px|10px|10px|10px|true|true&#8221; link_option_url=&#8221;https:\/\/orientproject.eu\/de\/orient-lehrplan\/aufbau-eines-integrativen-umfelds\/&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; background_enable_color__hover=&#8221;on&#8221; background__hover_enabled=&#8221;on|hover&#8221; background_color__hover=&#8221;#737500&#8243; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\">Modul 2<\/h1>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font=&#8221;Prompt|500|||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; ul_text_color=&#8221;#737500&#8243; header_text_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; header_font_size=&#8221;16pt&#8221; header_2_font_size=&#8221;16pt&#8221; header_3_font_size=&#8221;16pt&#8221; header_4_font_size=&#8221;16pt&#8221; header_5_font_size=&#8221;16pt&#8221; header_6_font_size=&#8221;16pt&#8221; background_color=&#8221;RGBA(255,255,255,0)&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;justified&#8221; width=&#8221;100%&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;10px|10px|10px|10px|true|true&#8221; link_option_url=&#8221;https:\/\/orientproject.eu\/de\/orient-lehrplan\/kartierung-fuer-die-integration-vom-ort-zur-aktion\/&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; background_enable_color__hover=&#8221;on&#8221; background__hover_enabled=&#8221;on|hover&#8221; background_color__hover=&#8221;#737500&#8243; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\">Modul 3<\/h1>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; admin_label=&#8221;CTA&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; background_color=&#8221;RGBA(255,255,255,0)&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;29px|||||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_divider show_divider=&#8221;off&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_divider][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Das dritte Modul enth\u00e4lt alle Anleitungen f\u00fcr die Organisation und Durchf\u00fchrung von partizipativen Mapping-Workshops zur Mitgestaltung von thematischen Orientierungsrouten mit jungen Menschen. Im ersten Teil wird das Potenzial der partizipativen Kartierung erl\u00e4utert, das es jungen Menschen erm\u00f6glicht, ihre Stadt gemeinsam und bewusster zu interpretieren. Im zweiten Teil werden die k\u00fcnftigen Trainer*innen alle Schritte durchlaufen, die [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":1547,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"[et_pb_section fb_built=\"1\" next_background_color=\"#ffffff\" _builder_version=\"4.16\" _module_preset=\"default\" use_background_color_gradient=\"on\" background_color_gradient_stops=\"#737500 0%|#ef7828 100%\" background_color_gradient_overlays_image=\"on\" background_color_gradient_start=\"#737500\" background_color_gradient_end=\"#ef7828\" background_image=\"https:\/\/orientproject.eu\/media\/thomas-thompson-9Ags1vGk07c-unsplash.jpg\" background_blend=\"color\" custom_padding=\"28px||100px||false|\" bottom_divider_style=\"slant\" bottom_divider_flip=\"horizontal\" background_color_gradient_stops_tablet=\"#737500 0%|#ef7828 100%\" background_color_gradient_stops_phone=\"#737500 0%|#ef7828 100%\" global_module=\"968\" saved_tabs=\"all\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][et_pb_row _builder_version=\"4.16\" _module_preset=\"default\" background_color=\"rgba(0,0,0,0.62)\" custom_padding=\"19px||19px||true|\" border_color_all=\"RGBA(0,0,0,0)\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][et_pb_column type=\"4_4\" _builder_version=\"4.16\" _module_preset=\"default\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][et_pb_post_title meta=\"off\" featured_image=\"off\" text_color=\"light\" _builder_version=\"4.16\" _module_preset=\"default\" title_font=\"Prompt|600||on|||||\" title_font_size=\"40px\" text_orientation=\"center\" title_font_size_tablet=\"45px\" title_font_size_phone=\"\" title_font_size_last_edited=\"on|desktop\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][\/et_pb_post_title][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=\"1\" fullwidth=\"on\" _builder_version=\"4.17.3\" _module_preset=\"default\" custom_padding=\"30px||||false|false\" locked=\"off\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][et_pb_fullwidth_menu menu_id=\"29\" menu_style=\"centered\" submenu_direction=\"downwards\" fullwidth_menu=\"on\" active_link_color=\"#FFFFFF\" module_class=\"et-vert-menu\" _builder_version=\"4.17.3\" _module_preset=\"default\" menu_font=\"|700|||||||\" menu_text_color=\"#FFFFFF\" menu_font_size=\"16px\" background_color=\"#737500\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][\/et_pb_fullwidth_menu][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=\"1\" admin_label=\"Header\" _builder_version=\"4.16\" custom_padding=\"||38px|||\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][et_pb_row _builder_version=\"4.16\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][et_pb_column type=\"4_4\" _builder_version=\"4.16\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][et_pb_text _builder_version=\"4.16\" text_text_color=\"#666666\" text_line_height=\"1.8em\" ul_text_color=\"#737500\" header_3_font=\"|700|||||||\" header_3_text_color=\"#EF7828\" header_4_font=\"||on||||||\" header_4_text_color=\"#737500\" text_orientation=\"justified\" background_layout=\"dark\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"]\n\n<span>The third module provides all the instructions to organise and realise participatory mapping workshops to co-design thematic orienteering routes with young people. In the first part, the potential of participatory mapping in enabling young people to build collective and more conscious interpretations of their city is explained. In the second part, the future trainers will go through all the steps needed to arrange and implement mapping workshops: from creating inclusive environments where participants can openly discuss what to put on the map to fieldwork and map design and drawing.<\/span>\n\n<span>By the end of the module, sports trainers and CSOs workers will be able to <strong>understand the key principles and the benefits of participatory mapping<\/strong>, they will learn new tools and techniques for mapping and will be able to <strong>support vulnerable young people in the map-making process<\/strong>.<\/span>\n\n[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=\"1\" _builder_version=\"4.16\" _module_preset=\"default\" background_color=\"#EF7828\" custom_padding=\"0px||0px|||\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][et_pb_row _builder_version=\"4.16\" _module_preset=\"default\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][et_pb_column type=\"4_4\" _builder_version=\"4.16\" _module_preset=\"default\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][et_pb_text module_id=\"learning-outcomes\" _builder_version=\"4.17.3\" text_line_height=\"1.8em\" ul_text_color=\"#737500\" header_text_color=\"#FFFFFF\" header_font_size=\"3vw\" text_orientation=\"justified\" background_layout=\"dark\" module_alignment=\"center\" header_font_size_tablet=\"9vw\" header_font_size_phone=\"34px\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"]\n<h1 style=\"text-align: left;\">Learning outcomes to be reached by young people<\/h1>\n[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=\"1\" admin_label=\"Header\" _builder_version=\"4.16\" custom_padding=\"35px|||||\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][et_pb_row _builder_version=\"4.16\" _module_preset=\"default\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][et_pb_column type=\"4_4\" _builder_version=\"4.16\" _module_preset=\"default\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][et_pb_text _builder_version=\"4.16\" text_text_color=\"#666666\" text_line_height=\"1.8em\" ul_text_color=\"#737500\" header_3_font=\"|700|||||||\" header_3_text_color=\"#EF7828\" header_4_font=\"||on||||||\" header_4_text_color=\"#737500\" text_orientation=\"justified\" background_layout=\"dark\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"]\n\nMoving in their cities without the aid of technology will help young people to discover unknown angles and observe known places from a different perspective. Thanks to the participatory mapping workshops, youngsters will learn to notice what surrounds them, to recognise the characteristics, strengths and flaws of the place where they live, and eventually work to find possible solutions to overcome the problems. By doing this, they will gain a stronger sense of ownership over the place they live in and contribute to its improvement.\n\nAs young people will be actively involved in all the stages of the mapping process, they will:\n<ul>\n \t<li>Build new relationships and networks with their peers and other community members.<\/li>\n \t<li>Develop a wide range of skills within the group, such as team work, communication, listening skills, decision making, leadership and problem solving.<\/li>\n \t<li>Discover the naturalistic features and the cultural and historical context of the place they live in.<\/li>\n \t<li>Explore social needs and opportunities within their community and reflect on possible solutions that can make it a better place to live.<\/li>\n \t<li>Learn mapmaking techniques and develop basic cartography skills to create their own orienteering maps.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=\"1\" _builder_version=\"4.16\" _module_preset=\"default\" background_color=\"#EF7828\" custom_padding=\"0px||0px|||\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][et_pb_row _builder_version=\"4.16\" _module_preset=\"default\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][et_pb_column type=\"4_4\" _builder_version=\"4.16\" _module_preset=\"default\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][et_pb_text module_id=\"mapping-learn\" _builder_version=\"4.17.3\" text_line_height=\"1.8em\" ul_text_color=\"#737500\" header_text_color=\"#FFFFFF\" header_font_size=\"3vw\" text_orientation=\"justified\" background_layout=\"dark\" module_alignment=\"center\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"]\n<h1 style=\"text-align: left;\">Mapping to learn: understanding the connection between places and people<\/h1>\n[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=\"1\" _builder_version=\"4.16\" _module_preset=\"default\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][et_pb_row _builder_version=\"4.16\" _module_preset=\"default\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][et_pb_column type=\"4_4\" _builder_version=\"4.16\" _module_preset=\"default\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][et_pb_text _builder_version=\"4.16\" _module_preset=\"default\" ul_text_color=\"#737500\" text_orientation=\"justified\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"]\n\n<strong>Maps<\/strong> are indispensable tools that help us navigate our world. Unlike topographic maps, which focus only on physical aspects, participatory maps, by representing heritage assets, help to define our history, culture and thus our identity.\n\n[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=\"4.16\" _module_preset=\"default\" ul_text_color=\"#737500\" quote_font=\"|300|on||||||\" quote_text_color=\"#FFFFFF\" background_color=\"#737500\" text_orientation=\"justified\" custom_margin=\"||||false|false\" custom_padding=\"2px|26px|2px||true|false\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"]\n<blockquote>\"<em>Cultural heritage is broadly interpreted as a system of values in continuous transformation and extended to a region which is recognised as a cultural landscape and carries values inextricably linked to the population\u2019s perception\u201d (Casonato, Greppi &amp; Vedo\u00e0, 2020)<\/em><\/blockquote>\n[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=\"4.16\" _module_preset=\"default\" ul_text_color=\"#737500\" text_orientation=\"justified\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"]\n\n<span>Maps often <strong>represent a community's cultural heritage<\/strong>, which may include tangible elements like monuments, streets, gathering places, as well as intangible heritage features, such as traditions, various forms of art, practices, anything that is a significant reflection and expression of the community that live or lived in that territory. <strong>Intangible heritage<\/strong> cannot be physically located or perceived, but it is an important expression of human creativity. Moreover, it is interconnected with the <strong>tangible heritage<\/strong> and together they make up a community\u2019s cultural asset. Is it inevitable, however, that tangible and intangible features interfere with one another. Monuments and meeting places mirror the history, the culture and the habits of a community and, at the same time, cultural heritage draws vital lymph from the physical places it lives and proliferates in.&nbsp;<\/span>\n\n[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_image src=\"https:\/\/orientproject.eu\/media\/image027.jpg\" alt=\"The map produced by the Eco-museum of Orobie is a good example of community map: it shows the natural, cultural and social aspects of the territory\" title_text=\"The map produced by the Eco-museum of Orobie is a good example of community map: it shows the natural, cultural and social aspects of the territory\" show_in_lightbox=\"on\" _builder_version=\"4.16\" _module_preset=\"default\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=\"4.16\" _module_preset=\"default\" ul_text_color=\"#737500\" text_orientation=\"justified\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"]\n\n<strong><span>Participatory mapping<\/span><\/strong><span> is the process of mapping community\u2019s assets and \u201ccreating a tangible display of the people, places, and experiences that make up a community, through community members themselves identifying them on a map\u201d (Burns, Paul &amp; Paz; 2012). Thanks to participatory mapping, members of the community are given the role <em>\u201cto identify those material and immaterial cultural assets that are a reflection and expression of their constantly evolving values, beliefs, knowledge and traditions''<\/em> (Council of Europe, 2021). It is a process that enables participants to work together to co-create a visual representation of their own community\u2019s assets on a map.<\/span>\n\n<span>The particular aspect distinguishing a participatory map from an ordinary cartography map is that the former <strong>makes visible the connections between a place and people<\/strong>. A participatory map, in fact, has the power to display not only physical places but also people\u2019s interpretations of these places. This kind of map provides a <strong>unique visual representation of what a community perceives as their place<\/strong>: the places that are highlighted in the map are those that are important for the people who made it. A location can be inserted in the map because, for instance, it is a meeting place, one that brings back some memories or one that is <strong>meaningful<\/strong> from a cultural or historic point of view. Participatory maps help to build a more comprehensive picture of the whole community and enable people to visualize\/situate themselves in it. Reflecting on where they live gives people a strong sense of who they are, what the values they believe in are, what their background is and what experiences they share as a community. <\/span>\n\n[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_video src=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/p-1FG3FmCYs\" _builder_version=\"4.16\" _module_preset=\"default\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][\/et_pb_video][et_pb_text _builder_version=\"4.16\" _module_preset=\"default\" text_orientation=\"justified\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"]\n\n<span>Through participatory mapping, young people can express how they feel about their community and which places feel significant to them, becoming aware of the social, cultural and historical context of their communities and <strong>strengthening their sense of belonging<\/strong> to such places. This process facilitates also an understanding of what these places mean to others and allows to <em>\u201cgain insight into the specific value granted to community assets by different community members<\/em>\u201d (Council of Europe, 2021).<\/span>\n\n[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=\"4.17.3\" _module_preset=\"default\" text_orientation=\"justified\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"]\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"100%\"><strong>SELF-ASSESSMENT<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"100%\"><span style=\"color: #737500;\"><strong>Are these tangible or intangible heritage?<\/strong><\/span>\n\n[h5p id=\"4\"]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"100%\"><span style=\"color: #737500;\"><strong>What makes a participatory map unique? What would you include in yours?<\/strong><\/span>\n\n<span style=\"color: #737500;\"><strong><\/strong><\/span>\n\n<span style=\"color: #737500;\"><strong><\/strong><\/span>\n\n<span style=\"color: #737500;\"><strong><\/strong><\/span>\n\n<span style=\"color: #737500;\"><strong><\/strong><\/span>\n\n<span style=\"color: #737500;\"><strong><\/strong><\/span>\n\n<strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n&nbsp;\n\n[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=\"1\" _builder_version=\"4.16\" _module_preset=\"default\" background_color=\"#EF7828\" custom_padding=\"0px||0px|||\" locked=\"off\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][et_pb_row module_id=\"mapping-inclusion\" _builder_version=\"4.17.3\" _module_preset=\"default\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][et_pb_column type=\"4_4\" _builder_version=\"4.16\" _module_preset=\"default\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][et_pb_text _builder_version=\"4.17.3\" text_line_height=\"1.8em\" ul_text_color=\"#737500\" header_text_align=\"left\" header_text_color=\"#FFFFFF\" header_font_size=\"3vw\" text_orientation=\"justified\" background_layout=\"dark\" module_alignment=\"left\" header_font_size_tablet=\"9vw\" header_font_size_phone=\"34px\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"]\n<h1>Mapping for inclusion<\/h1>\n[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=\"1\" _builder_version=\"4.16\" _module_preset=\"default\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][et_pb_row _builder_version=\"4.16\" _module_preset=\"default\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][et_pb_column type=\"4_4\" _builder_version=\"4.16\" _module_preset=\"default\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][et_pb_text _builder_version=\"4.16\" _module_preset=\"default\" ul_text_color=\"#737500\" text_orientation=\"justified\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"]\n\n<span>The potential of participatory mapping is to create a platform where people can communicate, share and collaborate, bringing knowledge \u201coutside the circle\u201d. Due to its openness and inclusiveness, the use of collaborative mapping processes can be the <strong>key to engaging youth in a collective reflection<\/strong> and fostering intergenerational and intercultural dialogue, thus promoting understanding and integration among different cultural and social groups. When carried out in a group setting, the <strong>mapmaking process<\/strong> fosters <strong>relationship<\/strong> <strong>building<\/strong>, strengthen existing <strong>networks<\/strong> and creates <strong>new<\/strong> <strong>connections<\/strong> among different groups of the same community who may not usually work together (Ralls and Pottinger 2021).<\/span>\n\n<span>Building a map as a community <strong>is a form of recognition and inclusive representation<\/strong>, as everyone is free to express themselves and all the participants are involved in the process of negotiating the meaning and making decisions about the common cultural heritage (Council of Europe, 2021). <\/span>\n\n[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_image src=\"https:\/\/orientproject.eu\/media\/image029.jpg\" alt=\"An example of urban Participatory 3D Modelling by residents of the Barangay Commonwealth as part of the USAID-funded project Strengthening Public-Private Partnership on Disaster Risk Reduction to Build Resilient Communities\" title_text=\"An example of urban Participatory 3D Modelling by residents of the Barangay Commonwealth as part of the USAID-funded project Strengthening Public-Private Partnership on Disaster Risk Reduction to Build Resilient Communities\" show_in_lightbox=\"on\" align=\"center\" force_fullwidth=\"on\" _builder_version=\"4.16\" _module_preset=\"default\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=\"4.16\" _module_preset=\"default\" ul_text_color=\"#737500\" quote_font=\"|300|on||||||\" quote_text_color=\"#FFFFFF\" background_color=\"#737500\" text_orientation=\"justified\" custom_margin=\"||||false|false\" custom_padding=\"2px|26px|2px||true|false\" locked=\"off\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"]\n<blockquote>\"Participatory mapping supports communities to articulate and communicate their knowledge, record and archive local knowledge, advocate for change and address communities\u2019 issues\u201d\n(Burns, Paul, Paz ; 2012)<\/blockquote>\n[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=\"4.16\" _module_preset=\"default\" text_orientation=\"justified\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"]\n\n<span>Participatory mapping brings new knowledge, skills and resources together, in a cooperative effort to protect the cultural landscape as a common good. Additionally, the mapping process can raise awareness of local issues, as for example abandoned housing, accessibility and walkability. Once the problems are identified, a variety of new ideas may follow: participants can come up with new approaches to address and overcome existing issues.<\/span>\n\n<span>The co-creation process turns <strong>young people from passive users to active citizens<\/strong>: while creating their map, they explore social problems and barriers present in their places, coming up with bottom-up ideas and new joint solutions to improve the community\u2019s wellbeing. As identifying community assets can reveal new ways to access and leverage resources, community mapping can <strong>empower<\/strong> people to develop strategies to make their communities better places to live as well as to advocate for change.<\/span>\n\n[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_video src=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/IiM0_jqTz4Y\" _builder_version=\"4.16\" _module_preset=\"default\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][\/et_pb_video][et_pb_text _builder_version=\"4.16\" _module_preset=\"default\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"]\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em>Planning with youth: participatory mapping<\/em><\/p>\n[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=\"4.16\" _module_preset=\"default\" ul_text_color=\"#737500\" text_orientation=\"justified\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"]\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"641\"><span style=\"color: #ef7828;\"><strong>SELF-ASSESSMENT<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"641\"><span style=\"color: #737500;\"><strong>In which way do young people become active citizens by practicing participatory mapping?<\/strong><\/span>\n\n<span style=\"color: #737500;\"><strong><\/strong><\/span>\n\n<span style=\"color: #737500;\"><strong><\/strong><\/span>\n\n&nbsp;\n\n&nbsp;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=\"1\" _builder_version=\"4.16\" _module_preset=\"default\" background_color=\"#EF7828\" custom_padding=\"0px||0px|||\" locked=\"off\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][et_pb_row module_id=\"community-mapping\" _builder_version=\"4.17.3\" _module_preset=\"default\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][et_pb_column type=\"4_4\" _builder_version=\"4.16\" _module_preset=\"default\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][et_pb_text _builder_version=\"4.16\" text_line_height=\"1.8em\" ul_text_color=\"#737500\" header_text_color=\"#FFFFFF\" header_font_size=\"3vw\" text_orientation=\"justified\" background_layout=\"dark\" header_font_size_tablet=\"9vw\" header_font_size_phone=\"34px\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"]\n<h1 style=\"text-align: left;\">Community mapping<\/h1>\n[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=\"1\" _builder_version=\"4.16\" _module_preset=\"default\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][et_pb_row _builder_version=\"4.16\" _module_preset=\"default\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][et_pb_column type=\"4_4\" _builder_version=\"4.16\" _module_preset=\"default\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][et_pb_text _builder_version=\"4.16\" _module_preset=\"default\" ul_text_color=\"#737500\" text_orientation=\"justified\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"]\n\n<span>In order to create an orienteering map that also performs a function of social inclusion and knowledge of a specific territory, with its traditions, its places of interest and culture, it is necessary to adequately identify the points to be included in the map. It can be useful to work with young people on the following questions:<\/span>\n<ul>\n \t<li>Where do I go in my neighbourhood and why?<\/li>\n \t<li>What are the places that are important to me?<\/li>\n \t<li>What places do I try to avoid? What makes me avoid them?<\/li>\n \t<li>What tangible\/intangible assets are defining features of my community (arts, language, craftsmanship, etc.)?<\/li>\n \t<li>What type of diversity is present within the community (ethnic, cultural, etc.)?<\/li>\n \t<li>Are there places people get together in large groups? What do they do here?<\/li>\n \t<li>What is my relationship with the community? How am I perceived in the community?<\/li>\n \t<li>Which are the places I feel represented by the most?<\/li>\n \t<li>What positive activities already happening in my community would I like to see more of?<\/li>\n \t<li>What would I like to see in your community that doesn\u2019t exist now?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<em>(Chicago Community Climate Action Toolkit 2021) (Cleveland, Maring &amp; Backhaus 2021)<\/em>\n\n<span>Based on the answers given, it is possible to <strong>draw up a first draft<\/strong> that takes into account the places most frequented by the participants and the whole community, as well as those spaces that are perceived as dangerous and on which it is possible to intervene to make them safer and welcoming. Once a base map has been drawn up, it is possible to add further elements. These can be the most varied, but they must all have one characteristic: <strong>to be easily identifiable<\/strong>. The places where the control points will be positioned, in fact, must be easily recognisable and detectable. They cannot be particularly hidden or in dangerous places because orienteering is not a treasure hunt but a tool for learning to orient yourself and to strengthen the bond with the places.<\/span>\n\n[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_video src=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/EQynTomBAQs\" _builder_version=\"4.16\" _module_preset=\"default\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][\/et_pb_video][et_pb_text _builder_version=\"4.16\" _module_preset=\"default\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"]\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em>The participatory mapping led by Map Me Happy<\/em><\/p>\n[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=\"4.16\" _module_preset=\"default\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][et_pb_column type=\"4_4\" _builder_version=\"4.16\" _module_preset=\"default\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][et_pb_image src=\"https:\/\/orientproject.eu\/media\/image032.jpg\" title_text=\"image032\" show_in_lightbox=\"on\" align=\"center\" _builder_version=\"4.16\" _module_preset=\"default\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=\"4.16\" _module_preset=\"default\" text_orientation=\"center\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"]\n\n<em><span>The mural of Saint Erasmus in Palermo, painted by Igor Palmintieri<\/span><\/em>\n\n[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=\"4.16\" _module_preset=\"default\" ul_text_color=\"#737500\" text_orientation=\"justified\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"]\n\n<span>What are the places worthy of being included on a map? A central role is played by all those monuments that represent the heritage of that community: from places of worship to statues, from fountains to historic buildings, from squares to museums.&nbsp;<\/span>\n\n<span>However, there are also other places of informal culture, which make the community as it is, such as gardens and graffiti, cloisters, alleys and crossings that have a particular meaning and are often more symbolic than the most well-known places.&nbsp;<\/span>\n\n[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=\"4.16\" _module_preset=\"default\" ul_text_color=\"#737500\" text_orientation=\"justified\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"]\n\n<span>The schools in that area can also be excellent places to be included among the control points because they are the places of formation of the young people who live in that area par excellence: many of the children who live there have shared the common experience of attending those schools. Other meeting places can serve as a control point: recreational and cultural centres, places where people meet, sports fields, restaurants that serve typical dishes, libraries, coworking spaces and pubs. Once a more detailed map has been drawn up, it is time to <strong>walk around the neighbourhood in search of hidden gems<\/strong> that escape at first glance and which, in reality, constitute the pulsating soul of certain areas.<\/span>\n\n<span>The historic centre of the cities, for example, is often dotted with numerous workshops of artisans and small entrepreneurs who make sustainable products and represent the highest form of craftsmanship, using prime quality raw materials, or who provide fundamental services for the community for which they operate. They are the sign of that healthy entrepreneurship that does not exploit the territory but enhances its merits, characteristics and qualities. Furthermore, places that can be identified as control points are those that tell stories of success, of redemption: stories of men and women who managed to realize the dreams they believed in, even though they didn\u2019t leave their neighbourhood. They are places where young people can go to meet adults who have lived their own situation and who certainly represent role models for the whole community. <\/span>\n\n<span>In Palermo, for example, such a place is the shop that a trans woman opened in Ballar\u00f2 to sell the leather products she makes. Despite the discrimination suffered over the years, she never gave up and continued to work every day, showing the children and young people of the neighbourhood that the tools of oppression and intimidation cannot win over determination and dreams.<\/span>\n\n[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_image src=\"https:\/\/orientproject.eu\/media\/image033.jpg\" alt=\"Quir fattoamano, a handcrafted shop in Palermo\" title_text=\"Quir fattoamano, a handcrafted shop in Palermo\" show_in_lightbox=\"on\" align=\"center\" force_fullwidth=\"on\" _builder_version=\"4.16\" _module_preset=\"default\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=\"4.16\" _module_preset=\"default\" text_orientation=\"justified\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"]\n\n<span>What matters the most during community mapping activities is that those who join the conversation can give <strong>their inputs and points of view about different socially significant places<\/strong> or even the same one. In fact, there are some buildings or natural places, some areas that can mean different things to different people. An example could be an oratory where children go to study and play during the week, but on the weekends it becomes a place of worship for various religious professions: Muslims pray in the wide courtyard, while Christians attend Mass (example from Palermo, Italy). Thanks to the dialogue between people who have different experiences about the same place it is possible to give them a deeper value and meaning, making it a place recognisable to everyone and significant to the whole community.<\/span>\n\n[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=\"4.16\" _module_preset=\"default\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][et_pb_column type=\"4_4\" _builder_version=\"4.16\" _module_preset=\"default\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][et_pb_image src=\"https:\/\/orientproject.eu\/media\/image034.jpg\" alt=\"Santa Chiara oratory in Palermo\" title_text=\"Santa Chiara oratory in Palermo\" show_in_lightbox=\"on\" align=\"center\" _builder_version=\"4.16\" _module_preset=\"default\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=\"4.16\" _module_preset=\"default\" text_orientation=\"justified\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"]\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"641\"><span style=\"color: #ef7828;\"><strong>SELF-ASSESSMENT<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"641\"><span style=\"color: #737500;\"><strong>Answer the questionsat the beginning of the chapter\/section. Grab a piece of paper and draft your own map!<\/strong><\/span>\n\n&nbsp;\n\n&nbsp;\n\n&nbsp;\n\n&nbsp;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=\"1\" _builder_version=\"4.16\" _module_preset=\"default\" background_color=\"#EF7828\" custom_padding=\"0px||0px|||\" locked=\"off\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][et_pb_row module_id=\"behind-the-map\" _builder_version=\"4.17.3\" _module_preset=\"default\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][et_pb_column type=\"4_4\" _builder_version=\"4.16\" _module_preset=\"default\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][et_pb_text _builder_version=\"4.16\" text_line_height=\"1.8em\" ul_text_color=\"#737500\" header_text_color=\"#FFFFFF\" header_font_size=\"3vw\" text_orientation=\"justified\" background_layout=\"dark\" width=\"100%\" header_font_size_tablet=\"9vw\" header_font_size_phone=\"34px\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"]\n<h1 style=\"text-align: left;\">Behind the map<\/h1>\n[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=\"1\" _builder_version=\"4.16\" _module_preset=\"default\" custom_padding=\"||0px|||\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][et_pb_row _builder_version=\"4.16\" _module_preset=\"default\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][et_pb_column type=\"4_4\" _builder_version=\"4.16\" _module_preset=\"default\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][et_pb_text _builder_version=\"4.16\" _module_preset=\"default\" ul_text_color=\"#737500\" text_orientation=\"justified\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"]\n\n<span>Realising orienteering maps is not as easy as it may seem. Producing high quality orienteering maps requires a lot of fieldwork<\/span> <span>on the terrain to interpret and represent the reality at the scale of orienteering maps as well as the cartographic knowledge and tradition of generalisation (Zentaj 2018). &nbsp;It is estimated that mapmakers regularly spend 20-30 hours on every square kilometre (Mee, 2013).<\/span>\n\n<span>For the sake of the ORIENT project, the mapping process will be implemented in a <strong>simplified way<\/strong>, in order <strong>to ensure youth involvement<\/strong> throughout all the process. When planning the <strong>mapmaking workshop<\/strong>, it is important to keep in mind that the <strong>ultimate goal<\/strong> of the ORIENT approach is the <strong>design of routes related to the topic of social inclusion<\/strong>. Therefore, realising professional competitive orienteering maps is not essential for the objective we aim to achieve. The ORIENT methodology can be used to work with young people who have little to no prior experience with maps. For this reason, the ORIENT maps might be less accurate and geospatially precise than those used for orienteering competitions, which are realised thanks to the aid of specific software<a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\"><sup>[1]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/span>\n\n<span>In fact, an official orienteering map should contain all the following elements (Mee, 2013):<\/span>\n<ul>\n \t<li>Well defined length scale and equidistance: the map scales used in the orienteering races are usually 1: 10.0000 1: 15.000.<\/li>\n \t<li>Correct use of the colours and symbols.<\/li>\n \t<li>Correct positioning of conventional signs, which constitute reference points.<\/li>\n \t<li>Appropriate level curves, ideal lines that connect all the points of the ground that are at the same height.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<span>The map must contain all the relevant information without being redundant. <\/span>\n\n<span>The map drafting process can be simplified by using free open-source tools. Trainers and young people could use, for instance, applications they are already familiar with, such as Google maps or Google Earth. The process of creating an orienteering map with these simple and common instruments follows the following steps:<\/span>\n\n[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=\"4.16\" _module_preset=\"default\" ul_text_color=\"#737500\" header_2_font=\"|700|||||||\" header_2_text_color=\"#737500\" text_orientation=\"justified\" custom_padding=\"10px|10px|10px|10px|false|false\" border_width_all=\"3px\" border_color_all=\"#737500\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"]\n<h2><span style=\"color: #737500;\"><strong>1\u00b0 method: Google Maps and Purple Pen<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"641\"><span>1. Open <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/maps\">Google Maps<\/a><\/strong> and select \u2018Satellite\u2019 as map type. <\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"641\">2. Identify on the map the specific area of interest. Then disable the labels.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"641\"><span>3. Capture the screen and save the screenshot.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"641\">4. Open <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/purplepen.golde.org\/\">Purple Pen<\/a><\/strong>, a free software that can be downloaded in any computer.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"641\"><span>5. Add the starting point, the controls and create different paths depending on the categories that are going to join the competition. You just need to \u2018create a new event\u2019, select the scale and place the symbols of the controls with their numbers. Once you add the legend, the map will be ready.&nbsp;<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_video src=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/0ZFo0ag3p8g\" _builder_version=\"4.16\" _module_preset=\"default\" width=\"60%\" module_alignment=\"center\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][\/et_pb_video][et_pb_text _builder_version=\"4.16\" _module_preset=\"default\" ul_text_color=\"#737500\" header_2_font=\"|700|||||||\" header_2_text_color=\"#737500\" text_orientation=\"justified\" custom_padding=\"10px|10px|10px|10px|false|false\" border_width_all=\"3px\" border_color_all=\"#737500\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"]\n<h2>2\u00b0 method: Google Earth and Word<\/h2>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"641\">1.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Open <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/earth.google.com\/web\/\">Google Earth<\/a><\/strong> and select the area of interest.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"641\">2.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Turn off labels, thanks to the CLEAN key in the menu under map styles.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"641\">3.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Use the snipping tool that comes with your computer to crop the area image you want to work with.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"641\"><span>4.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span>Once you snip the picture you need, paste it into a Word document. Now you can add the object you want to use for your activity: arrows, circles for control points, textboxes, etc.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<span>\n<em>* Visual instructions at the following <\/em><\/span><span><a href=\"https:\/\/d10k7k7mywg42z.cloudfront.net\/assets\/5c5886ee21c79b3a2c19f237\/How_to_create__Google_Earth_Activity_Map__Orange_Marks_the_Spot__1_.pdf\"><em>link<\/em><\/a><em>.<\/em><\/span>&nbsp;\n\n[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=\"4.16\" _module_preset=\"default\" ul_text_color=\"#737500\" header_2_font=\"|700|||||||\" header_2_text_color=\"#737500\" text_orientation=\"justified\" custom_padding=\"10px|10px|10px|10px|false|false\" border_width_all=\"3px\" border_color_all=\"#737500\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"]\n<h2><strong>3\u00b0 method: OpenStreetMap and OpenOrienteeringMapper<\/strong><strong><span>&nbsp;<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"641\">1. Use <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.openstreetmap.org\/#map=16\/38.1096\/13.3539\">OpenStreetMap<\/a><\/strong> to find the area where the race is going to take place and save the file in a folder.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"641\">2. Open the program <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.openorienteering.org\/\">OpenOrienteering Mapper<\/a><\/strong>, a free software that helps with the creation of orienteering maps and the organization of orienteering events.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"641\">3. Select \u2018Create a new map\u2019 and follow the preliminary steps the program asks you to. The map is going to look something like this:\n\n<img src=\"https:\/\/orientproject.eu\/media\/image036.png\" width=\"814\" height=\"439\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1150 aligncenter size-full\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"641\">4. Once You delete all the superfluous elements, you need to convert the map symbols to orienteering symbols. When the map orientation is rotated to magnetic north the map is ready for fieldwork.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<span><em>* Visual instruction at the following <\/em><\/span><span><a href=\"https:\/\/102233682-912337481929957257.preview.editmysite.com\/uploads\/1\/0\/2\/2\/102233682\/producing_quick_orienteering_maps__-wickham.pdf\"><em>link<\/em><\/a><em>.<\/em><\/span>\n\n[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=\"4.16\" _module_preset=\"default\" ul_text_color=\"#737500\" header_2_font=\"|700|||||||\" header_2_text_color=\"#737500\" text_orientation=\"justified\" custom_padding=\"10px|10px|10px|10px|false|false\" border_width_all=\"3px\" border_color_all=\"#737500\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"]\n<h2><strong>4\u00b0 method: hand-write maps<\/strong><\/h2>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"641\"><span>1. <\/span><span>Find an aerial photograph of the area they want to set the orienteering race in.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"641\"><span>2. <\/span>Trace the key elements onto the paper thanks to the tracing paper.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"641\"><span>3. <\/span><span>Walking around the selected space while reading the first draft of the map will help you to notice and add other elements.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"641\"><span>4. <\/span>Once completed their fieldwork review, you can use a new piece of tracing paper and redraw the map, using a ruler and a pen and adding a legend.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<span>* Visual instruction at the following <\/span><span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.orienteering.org.nz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/Kiwi-O-Manual-2014-v2.pdf\">link<\/a> (pag.15-18).<\/span>\n\n[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=\"4.16\" _module_preset=\"default\" ul_text_color=\"#737500\" text_orientation=\"justified\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"]\n\n<a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\"><span>[1]<\/span><\/a><span> The most popular software for Cartography and Orienteering is <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ocad.com\/en\">OCAD<\/a>, which already has the symbols needed in order to realize a map.<\/span>\n\n[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=\"1\" _builder_version=\"4.16\" _module_preset=\"default\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][et_pb_row _builder_version=\"4.16\" _module_preset=\"default\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][et_pb_column type=\"4_4\" _builder_version=\"4.16\" _module_preset=\"default\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][et_pb_text _builder_version=\"4.16\" _module_preset=\"default\" text_orientation=\"justified\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"]\n\n<span>This methodology is not suitable for complex orienteering routes but hands-drawn maps are easy to make.<\/span>\n\n<span>Based on the type of orienteering race and course, the <strong>level of approximation changes<\/strong>. When in <strong>urban<\/strong> contexts, young people are going to need just a few elements to orient themselves: some lines, few symbols and the control points. In case the race takes place in a natural environment, the map has to be as precise and detailed as possible: trees, bushes, bridges, fences and sources of water must be represented.<\/span>\n\n<span>More recently, participatory mapping has begun to use geographic information technologies including Global Positioning Systems (GPS) (Cochrane &amp; Corbett 2018). Although this alternative method allows to save time, coordinates are not usually indicated in orienteering maps and GPS does not have a role in classic orienteering (according to the competition rules, external help during the events is prohibited for the competitors) (Zentaj, 2018).&nbsp; A possible solution is adapting orienteering to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.geocaching.com\/play\">geocaching<\/a>, an outdoor recreational activity in which participants use a GPS device to hide and seek objects at specific locations marked by coordinates. A geocaching session is very similar to a treasure hunt and geocachers do not need a physical map (at most they can use the digital map of their smartphone). During the fieldwork, young people can hide a small object and use GPS to track the coordinates, which will then be entered into a Geocaching online platform. In this way, the item becomes a geocache that can be searched by a large number of participants. <\/span>\n\n<span>Even if geocaching varies considerably from orienteering, it is an interesting recreational sport activity that requires less planning time and effort and that can ensure the sustainability of the ORIENT project.<\/span>\n\n[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=\"4.16\" _module_preset=\"default\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"]\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"641\"><span style=\"color: #ef7828;\"><strong>SELF-ASSESSMENT<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"641\"><span style=\"color: #737500;\"><strong>Choose one of the methods above and try creating your own map based on your draft.<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=\"1\" admin_label=\"CTA\" _builder_version=\"4.14.2\" background_color=\"#EF7828\" custom_padding=\"29px|||||\" global_module=\"995\" 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header_font=\"|||on|||||\" header_text_align=\"center\" header_text_color=\"#FFFFFF\" link_option_url=\"https:\/\/orientproject.eu\/orient-curriculum\/\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][\/et_pb_blurb][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\"1_4\" _builder_version=\"4.16\" _module_preset=\"default\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][et_pb_text _builder_version=\"4.16\" _module_preset=\"default\" text_font=\"Prompt|500|||||||\" text_text_color=\"#FFFFFF\" ul_text_color=\"#737500\" header_text_color=\"#FFFFFF\" text_orientation=\"justified\" width=\"100%\" link_option_url=\"https:\/\/orientproject.eu\/orient-curriculum\/module-1\/\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"]\n<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\">1<\/h1>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span>ORIENTEERING, THE BASICS\nAND THE OPPORTUNITIES<\/span><\/p>\n[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\"1_4\" _builder_version=\"4.16\" _module_preset=\"default\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][et_pb_text _builder_version=\"4.16\" _module_preset=\"default\" text_font=\"Prompt|500|||||||\" text_text_color=\"#FFFFFF\" ul_text_color=\"#737500\" header_text_color=\"#FFFFFF\" text_orientation=\"justified\" width=\"100%\" link_option_url=\"https:\/\/orientproject.eu\/orient-curriculum\/module-2\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"]\n<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\">2<\/h1>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">BUILDING INCLUSIVE\nENVIRONMENTS<\/p>\n[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\"1_4\" _builder_version=\"4.16\" _module_preset=\"default\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][et_pb_text _builder_version=\"4.16\" _module_preset=\"default\" text_font=\"Prompt|500|||||||\" text_text_color=\"#FFFFFF\" ul_text_color=\"#737500\" header_text_color=\"#FFFFFF\" text_orientation=\"justified\" link_option_url=\"https:\/\/orientproject.eu\/orient-curriculum\/module-3\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"]\n<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\">3<\/h1>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">MAPPING FOR INCLUSION,\nFROM LOCATION TO ACTION<\/p>\n[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=\"1\" admin_label=\"CTA\" _builder_version=\"4.14.2\" background_color=\"#EF7828\" positioning=\"fixed\" position_origin_f=\"bottom_center\" z_index=\"500\" custom_padding=\"0px||0px||true|\" global_module=\"1190\" saved_tabs=\"all\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][et_pb_row column_structure=\"1_4,1_4,1_4,1_4\" _builder_version=\"4.16\" _module_preset=\"default\" custom_padding=\"5px||1px||false|false\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][et_pb_column type=\"1_4\" _builder_version=\"4.16\" _module_preset=\"default\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][et_pb_blurb title=\"Home\" url=\"https:\/\/orientproject.eu\/orient-curriculum\/\" use_icon=\"on\" font_icon=\"\uf015||fa||900\" icon_color=\"#FFFFFF\" icon_placement=\"left\" image_icon_width=\"20px\" _builder_version=\"4.16\" _module_preset=\"default\" header_level=\"h1\" header_font=\"|700|||||||\" header_text_align=\"center\" header_text_color=\"#FFFFFF\" header_font_size=\"16pt\" background_color=\"RGBA(255,255,255,0)\" custom_padding=\"10px|10px|10px|10px|true|true\" link_option_url=\"https:\/\/orientproject.eu\/orient-curriculum\/\" global_colors_info=\"{}\" background__hover_enabled=\"on|hover\" background_color__hover=\"#737500\" background_enable_color__hover=\"on\"][\/et_pb_blurb][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\"1_4\" _builder_version=\"4.16\" _module_preset=\"default\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][et_pb_text _builder_version=\"4.16\" _module_preset=\"default\" text_font=\"Prompt|500|||||||\" text_text_color=\"#FFFFFF\" ul_text_color=\"#737500\" header_text_color=\"#FFFFFF\" header_font_size=\"16pt\" background_color=\"RGBA(255,255,255,0)\" text_orientation=\"justified\" width=\"100%\" custom_padding=\"10px|10px|10px|10px|true|true\" link_option_url=\"https:\/\/orientproject.eu\/orient-curriculum\/module-1\/\" global_colors_info=\"{}\" background_enable_color__hover=\"on\" background__hover_enabled=\"on|hover\" background_color__hover=\"#737500\"]\n<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\">Module 1<\/h1>\n[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\"1_4\" _builder_version=\"4.16\" _module_preset=\"default\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][et_pb_text _builder_version=\"4.16\" _module_preset=\"default\" text_font=\"Prompt|500|||||||\" text_text_color=\"#FFFFFF\" ul_text_color=\"#737500\" header_text_color=\"#FFFFFF\" header_font_size=\"16pt\" header_2_font_size=\"16pt\" header_3_font_size=\"16pt\" header_4_font_size=\"16pt\" header_5_font_size=\"16pt\" header_6_font_size=\"16pt\" background_color=\"RGBA(255,255,255,0)\" text_orientation=\"justified\" width=\"100%\" custom_padding=\"10px|10px|10px|10px|true|true\" link_option_url=\"https:\/\/orientproject.eu\/orient-curriculum\/module-2\" global_colors_info=\"{}\" background_enable_color__hover=\"on\" background__hover_enabled=\"on|hover\" background_color__hover=\"#737500\"]\n<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\">Module 2<\/h1>\n[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\"1_4\" _builder_version=\"4.16\" _module_preset=\"default\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][et_pb_text _builder_version=\"4.16\" _module_preset=\"default\" text_font=\"Prompt|500|||||||\" text_text_color=\"#FFFFFF\" ul_text_color=\"#737500\" header_text_color=\"#FFFFFF\" header_font_size=\"16pt\" header_2_font_size=\"16pt\" header_3_font_size=\"16pt\" header_4_font_size=\"16pt\" header_5_font_size=\"16pt\" header_6_font_size=\"16pt\" background_color=\"RGBA(255,255,255,0)\" text_orientation=\"justified\" width=\"100%\" custom_padding=\"10px|10px|10px|10px|true|true\" link_option_url=\"https:\/\/orientproject.eu\/orient-curriculum\/module-3\" global_colors_info=\"{}\" background_enable_color__hover=\"on\" background__hover_enabled=\"on|hover\" background_color__hover=\"#737500\"]\n<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\">Module 3<\/h1>\n[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=\"1\" 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